Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft) 1 - CW's language page

Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft)
second syll. sometimes disappears, as inkastornu=sa, ka/sxeqe, kassu/w, as also in Doric formskabai/nwn, ka/peton.
καταπεσσω fut.-pe/yw • concoquere, k. xo/lon Il.;k. me/gan o)/lbon, i. e. to bear great fortune meekly, Pind.
καταπηγνυµι and -u/w • fut.-ph/cw • to stick fast in the ground, plant firmly, Il., Hdt., etc. • Pass., with perf. and plup. act., to stand
fast or firm in, Il.; absol., sth/lh katapephgui=a Hdt.
καταπιπτω fut.-pesou=mai • aor2kat-e/peson • poet.ka/p-peson • 3rd dualkap-pese/thn • perf.pe/ptwka • to fall or drop down, Hom.,
Hdt., Attic;—used as Pass., ka/ppese = kateblh/qh, Aesch. • metaph., ka/ppese qumo/s their spirit fell, Il.;k. ei)s
a)pisti/an Plat. • to have the falling sickness, Luc.
καταπλησσω Attic -ttw • fut.cw • to strike down: metaph. to strike with amazement, astound, terrify, Thuc., Xen., etc.:—Pass. to be
panic-stricken, amazed, astounded, kateplh/gh (aor2) Il.; Attic aor2 inf., kataplagh=nai Thuc.; 2nd pl. perf.katape/plhxqe
Thuc.; c. acc., kataplage/ntes to *fi/lippon Dem.
καταρρεζω fut.cw • mulcere, xeiri\ de/ min kate/rece (epic forkaterr-) Hom.; alsokarre/zousa (epic forkatarr-) Il.
κατασβεννυµι or -u/w • fut.-sbe/sw • extinguere, Il., Eur., etc.:—metaph., e)/stin qa/lassa, ti/s de/ nin katasbe/sei; who shall dry it up?
Aesch.;k. boh/n, e)/rin to quell noise, strife, Soph. • Pass., aor1kat-esbh/qhn, with intr. aor2 act.kate/sbhn, inf.kata-sbh=nai,
perf. act.kat-e/sbhka:— to go out, be quenched, Hdt.:—metaph., klauma/twn phgai\ katesbh/kasi Aesch.
κατασευοµαι Pass., to rush back into, c. acc., ku=ma kate/ssuto (epic aor2)r(e/eqra Il.
κατατιθηµι fut.-qh/sw • aor2kat-e/qhn • epic formpl.ka/t-qemen • epic formpl. ka/t-qete • epic formpl.ka/t-qesan • inf.kat-qe/men • 1st
pl. subj.kata-qei/omen • (1st pl. subj.kata-qei/omen forkata-qw=men) • Mid.kat-qe/meqa, • kat-qe/sqhn • subj epic
.kataqei/omai • subj epic .kataqei/omai subj. forkataqw=mai • part.kat-qe/menos • to place, put, or lay down, Hom. • to
propose as a prize, Hom.;k. a)/eqlon to propose a contest, Od.;k. ti e)s me/son to put it down in the midst, i. e. for
common use, Eur.; but, e)s me/son *pe/rsh|si k. ta\ prh/gmata to communicate power to them, give them a common share
of it, Hdt. • to put down as payment, pay down, Hdt., Ar., etc.:— to redeem a promise, a(\ d' u(pe/sxeo poi= kataqh/seis;
Soph. • to lay up, lay by, Theogn., Hdt.; so in Mid., v. infr. II. 4. • deponere, of arms or clothes, Hom., etc. • metaph. to put
an end to, arrange, settle, to po/lemon Thuc. • to put aside, treat negligently, Xen. • to lay down in a place, Hes., etc.: of
the dead, to bury, Od. • collocare gratiam apud aliquem, Hdt., etc.; so, eu)ergesi/an k. Thuc., etc. • to deposit in a place of
safety, Thuc., Xen. • to lay up in memory or as a memorial, Theogn., Plat.
καταχεω fut.-xew= • aor1kate/xea • epickate/xeua • Pass., 3rd sg. epic aor2kate/xu^to • Pass., 3rd pl. epic aor2kate/xunto • to pour
down upon, pour over, ti/ tini Hom.; also, kat. ti/ tinos Hdt., Attic:—Pass., kata\ tai=n ko/rain u(/pnou ti kataxei=tai a bit of
sleep is poured over the eyes, Ar. • to pour or shower down, Hom.: to throw or cast down, Hom.;pe/plon kate/xeuen e)p'
ou)/dei let the robe fall upon the pavement, Il. • Pass. to be poured over the ground, lie in heaps, o( xw=ros, e)n w(=| ai(
a)/kanqai (tw=n o)fi/wn) katakexu/atai (ionic 3rd pl. perf. pass.), Hdt. • to melt down, xruso e)s pi/qous Hdt.; and in Mid.,
xruso kataxe/asqai to have it melted down, Hdt. • kataxe/uw • epic imperf. mid., te/ttic kataxeu/et' a)oidh/n, Hes.
κατεδω (epic pres., = katesqi/w) • to eat up, devour, Il.; metaph., oi)=kon, kth=sin kate/dein to eat up house, goods, Od.;o( qumo
kate/dwn eating one's heart for grief, Il.
κατειβω poet. forkata-lei/bw • to let flow down, shed, Od.:—Mid. to flow apace, Hom.; metaph., katei/beto ai)w/n life ebbed,
passed away, Od.
κατεναντιον over against, opposite, before, tini/ Il., Hes.;tino/s Hdt., etc.
κατερυκανω =kateru/_kw, Il.)
κατερυκω fut.cw • to hold back, detain, Hom., Theogn., Ar.:—Pass., kateru/ketai eu)re/i+ po/ntw| Od.
κατερχοµαι fut.kateleu/somai • (fut.kateleu/somai,but in good Atticka/teimi) • aor2kath/lu^qon • aor2 kath=lqon • inf.katelqei=n • Dep. •
to go down from a place, c. gen., Il.; to go down to the grave, k. *)/ai+dos ei)/sw, *)/ai+do/sde Il.;—also from high land to
the coast, Od. • of things, katerxome/nhs u(po\ pe/trhs by the descending rock, Od.; of a river, kate/rxetai o( *nei=los
plhqu/wn comes down in flood, Hdt. • to come back, return, po/linde Od.: esp. to come back from exile, Hdt., Attic; in
pass. sense, u(po/ tinos katelqei=n to be brought back by him, Thuc.
κατεσθιω fut.kate/domai • aor2kate/fa^gon • (v. katafagei=n) • perf.katedh/doka • epickate/dhda • perf. pass. katedh/desmai • to eat
up, devour, of animals of prey, Hom.; of men, to eat up, Od., Hdt. • to eat up or devour one's substance, Ar., Dem. • li/qoi
katedhdesme/noi u(po\ shpedo/nos corroded, Plat.
κατευναζω fut.a/sw • to put to bed, lull to sleep, Soph.; of death, Soph.;e)kto\s au)to ta/cewn kathu/nasen assigned him quarters
outside the army, Eur.;k. tina\ mo/xqwn to give one rest from . . , Anth.:—Pass. to lie down to sleep, Il.
κατεχω fut.kaqe/cw • fut. katasxh/sw • aor2kate/sxon • poet.kate/sxeqon • epic 3rd sg.ka/sxeqe • trans. to hold fast, Hes. • to hold
back, withhold, Hom.:— to check, restrain, control, bridle, Hdt., Attic: —Pass. to be held down, to be bound, kept
under, Hdt. • to detain, Hdt., Xen.:—Pass. to be detained, to stay, stop, tarry, Hdt., Soph. • to have in possession,
possess, occupy, Trag. • of sound, to fill, a)lalhtw=| pedi/on kate/xousi Il.;k. strato/pedon dusfhmi/ais to fill it with his
grievous cries, Soph. • biota k. to continue a life, Soph. • to occupy, be spread over, cover, nu\c ka/tex' ou)rano/n
Od.;h(me/ra kate/sxe gai=an Aesch.:—in Mid., kate/sxeto pro/swpa covered her face, Od. • of the grave, to confine, cover,
Hom. • of conditions and the like, to hold down, overpower, oppress, afflict, Od., Soph.: —of circumstances, to occupy or
engage one, Hdt. • to occupy, in right of conquest, Hdt., Soph., etc. • to master, understand, Plat. • in Pass., of persons, to
be possessed, inspired, Xen., Plat. • urgere, Xen. • to bring a ship to land, bring it in or to, Hdt. • intr.: •
(sub.e(auto/n) to control oneself, Soph., Plat.:— to hold, stop, cease, of the wind, Ar. • to come from the high sea to
shore, put in, Hhymn., Hdt., Attic • to prevail, o( lo/gos kate/xei the report prevails, is rife, Thuc.;seismoi\ kat.
earthquakes prevail, are frequent, Thuc. • to have the upper hand, Theogn., Arist. • Mid. to keep back for oneself,
embezzle, Hdt. • to cover oneself, v. supr. A. II. 4. • to hold, contain, Polyb. • the aor. mid. is also used like a Pass., to be
stopped, to stop, Od.:— katasxo/menos subdued, Pind.
κατηφων kathfw/n, o/nos, • (