Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft) 1 - CW's language page

Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft)
adv. successfully, with good aim, Hdt.
επισταµαι (prob. = e)fi/stamai) • Dep.: • c. inf. to know how to do, to be able to do, capable of doing, Hom., Attic • to be assured or
believe that a thing is, Hdt. • c. acc. to understand a matter, know, be versed in or acquainted with, Hom., etc.:—after
Hom. to know as a fact, know for certain, know well, Hdt., Attic • rarely, to know a person, Eur. • c. part., to know that
one is, has, etc., Hdt., Attic • part. pres. e)pista/menos, h, on, is often also used as an adj. knowing, understanding, skilful,
Hom.:—c. gen. skilled or versed in a thing, Hom.:—adv. e)pistame/nws, skilfully, expertly, Hdt., Hes.
επιστεναχω = e)pi-stena/zw tini/ Aesch.:—absol., Soph. • Mid. to groan in answer, Il.
επιστεφω fut.yw • to surround with or as with a chaplet: metaph. in Mid., krhth=ras e)piste/yanto potoi=o crowned them to the
brim, filled them brimming high, with wine, Hom. • xoa\s e)piste/fein to offer libations as an honour to the dead, Soph.
επιστρεφω fut.yw • to turn about, turn round, Eur.; e)p. ta\s nau=s to make a sudden tack, Thuc.; but also to put an enemy to
flight, Xen. • intr. to turn about, turn round, Il., Hdt., Attic:— to return, NTest. • to turn towards, to\ no/hma Theogn.;
pro/s ti, ei)/s tina Plut.:— e)p. pi/stin to press a pledge upon one, Soph. • intr. to turn towards, Xen. • to turn from an
error, to correct, make to repent, Luc. • intr. to repent, NTest. • to curve, twist, torment, Ar. • Mid. and Pass., esp. in
aor2 pass.e)pestra/fhn;— to turn oneself round, turn about, e)pistrefo/menos constantly turning, to look behind one,
Hdt.; with acc., qa/lamon e)pestra/fh turned to gaze on it, Eur.;do/ca e)pestra/fh turned about, changed, Soph. • to go
back-and for-wards, wander over the earth, Hes.:—c. acc. loci, to turn to a place, Eur. • to turn the mind towards, to
pay attention to, c. gen., Theogn., Soph.: —absol. to recover oneself, pay attention, Hdt., Dem. • c. acc. to visit, Eur. •
part. perf. pass.e)pestramme/nos, = e)pistrefh/s, earnest, vehement, Hdt. Hence
επιστροφαδην turning this way and that way, right and left, Hom.: also, e)p. badi/zein back- and for-wards, Hhymn.
επισφυριος on the ankle, Anth.
επιταρροθος e)pita/rroqos, o(, h(, • (epic fore)pi/rrqos) • a helper, defender, ally, Hom.;ma/xhs e)p. in fight, Il. • a master, lord, Orac.
ap. Hdt.
επιτελλω aor1e)p-e/teila • perf.-te/talka • pass.-te/talmai • to lay upon, enjoin, prescribe, ordain, command, ti orti/ tini Hom.:—c.
dat. pers. only, to give orders to, Il.:—c. dat. pers. et inf. to order him to do. Il.:—also in Mid., just like the Act., Il. • Pass.
to rise, of stars, Hes.:—metaph., of love, Theogn.
επιτηδες Theocr.:—also designedly, deceitfully, Eur. • (deriv. uncertain)
επιτηδες consulto, de industria, Hom.;—in Hdt. and Attic written proparox.,
επιτιθηµι fut.-qh/sw • perf.-te/qeika • (the Pass.is mostly furnished bye)pi/keimai) • Act. to lay, put or place upon, of offerings laid
on the altar, meats on the table, etc., c. dat., Od., Attic; also c. gen., Il., Hdt.:—c. acc. only, e)p. fa/rmaka to apply salves,
Il.;e)p. sth/lhn to set it up, Hdt. • to put on a covering or lid, Od.;li/qon e)pe/qhke qu/rh|sin, i. e. put a stone as a door to
the cave, put it before the door, Od.: to put a door to, shut it, Il., Hom. • to put to, grant or give besides, Il. • of Time, to
add, bring on, Od. • mu/qw| ormu/qois te/los e)piqei=nai to put an end to them, Il. • to put on as a finish, e)pe/qhke
korw/nhn Il.;e)p. kefalai=on (v. subkefalai=on) Dem. • to impose or inflict a penalty, qwh/n soi e)piqh/somen
Od.;di/khn, zhmi/an e)p. tini/ Hdt. • likee)piste/llw, to dispatch a letter, Hdt., Dem. • to give a name, Hdt., Plat. • Mid. to
put on oneself or for oneself, Il., Eur. • to set oneself to, apply oneself to, employ oneself on or in, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc.,
etc. • to make an attempt upon, attack, th=| *eu)boi/h| Hdt., Thuc., etc. • absol., dikaiosu/nhn e)piqe/menos h)/skee he
practised justice with assiduity, Hdt. • to bring on oneself, a)ra/s Aesch.: also to cause a penalty to be imposed, Thuc. • to
lay commands on, ti/ tini Hdt. • to give a name, Od.
επιτοξαζοµαι Dep. to shoot at, c. dat., Il., Luc.
επιτρεπω ionic -tra/pw • fut.-tre/yw • aor1-e/treya • ionic-e/traya • aor2-e/trapon • Pass. and Mid., ionic aor1-etra/fqhn • Pass. ionic
aor1-etra/fqhn • aor2 pass.-etra/phn • mid.-etra^po/mhn • properly to turn towards, in aor2 mid., qumo\s e)petra/peto
ei)/resqai thy mind inclined itself to ask, Od. • to turn over to, to commit or entrust to another as trustee, guardian, or
vicegerent, Hom., Hdt., Attic; c. inf., soi\ e)pe/treyen pone/esqai he left it to you to work, Il. • c. dat. only, to trust to, rely
upon, Hom., Hdt.: to refer the matter to a person, leave it to his judgment, Ar., Thuc.:—so in Mid. to entrust oneself,
leave one's case to, tini Hdt. • Pass. to be entrusted, w(=| laoi/ t' e)pitetra/fatai (3rd pl. perf. for e)pitetramme/noi
ei)si/) Il.;th=|s (sc.*(/wrais) e)pite/traptai ou)rano/s heaven's gate is committed to them (to open and to shut),
Il.;—also c. acc. rei, e)pitre/pomai/ ti I am entrusted with a thing, Hdt., Thuc. • to give up, yield, *poseida/wni ni/khn
e)pe/treyas Il.;e)p. tini/ c. inf. to permit, suffer, Hdt., Attic • intr. to yield, give way, Il., Hdt. • to command, tini\ poiei=n ti
Xen.
επιφερω fut.e)poi/sw • aor1e)ph/negka • aor2e)ph/negkon • bellum inferre, to make war upon him, Hdt., Attic; so, e)p. do/ru Aesch.,
etc.:— absol. to attack, assail, Ar. • to bring offerings to the grave, Thuc. • to bring as a charge against, Hdt., Attic; so,
e)p. mwri/hn, mani/hn tini/ to impute it to him, Hdt., etc. • to confer or impose upon, in good or bad sense, Thuc. • to add
to, increase, Thuc. • Mid. to bring with or upon oneself, bring as dowry, Dem. • Pass. to rush upon or after, attack,
assault, Il., Hdt., Attic • to be borne onwards, Hdt. • to come after or next, ensue, ta\ e)pifero/mena coming events, Hdt.
επιφραζω fut.sw • to say besides, Hdt. • Mid., with aor1 mid.e)pefrasa/mhn and pass.e)pefra/sqhn: • c. inf. to think of doing, take
into one's head to do, Hom. • c. acc. to think on, devise, contrive, Od., Hdt.:—absol., w(=de e)pifrasqei/s having come to
this conclusion, Hdt.;e)pifrasqei=sa au)th/ by her own mother wit, Hdt. • to notice, observe, Hom.:— to recognise,
Od.:— to acquaint oneself with, take cognisance of, Il.
επιχεω fut.-xew= • 2 pers.e)pixei=s • aor1e)pe/xea • epic pres. e)pixeu/w • aor1e)pe/xeua • inf.e)pixeu=ai • to pour water over the
hands, Hom., Attic:—metaph. to pour or shed over, u(/pnon tini/, etc., Hom. • of solids, likexw/nnumi, Hom. • Mid. to
pour or throw over oneself or for himself, Od. • to have poured out for one to drink, e)p. a)/krato/n tinos to drink it to
any one's health, Theocr. • Pass. to be poured over, Xen.: aor1e)pexu/qhn u^, perf.-ke/xu^mai:—metaph., of a crowd of
persons, to stream to a place, e)pe/xunto (epic aor2 pass.), Il.:— to come like a stream over, Hdt.
επιχθονιος e)pi-xqo/nios, on • upon the earth, earthly, as epith. of mortals, Hom.; absol., e)pixqo/nioi earthly ones, men on earth,
Il.
εποιχοµαι Dep. • to go towards, approach, c. acc., Od., Theogn. • to approach with hostile purpose, set on, attack, c. acc., Il. • to
go over, traverse, Il. • to go round, visit in succession (cf.e)/peimi (ei)=mi ibo) III), of one who hands round wine,
e)pw/|xeto oi)noxoeu/wn Od.; of a general, to go round, inspect, sti/xas Hom.; and absol. to go the rounds, Il. • of Apollo
and Artemis to visit with death, Hom. • percurrere telam, Hom.:—absol. in partic., busily, Il.
επορνυµι and -u/w • fut.-o/rsw • aor1-w=rsa • to stir up, arouse, excite, Il. • to rouse and send against, c. dat., u(/pnon e)pw=rse
sent sleep upon her, Od. • Pass.e)po/rnu^mai, with perf2 act.e)po/rwra,3rd sg. epic aor2 pass.e)pw=rto:— to rise
against, assault, fly upon one, c. dat., Il.; absol., Il.:—of things, c. inf., Od.
επορουω fut.sw • to rush violently at or upon, c.dat., Il.; absol., Il.: to rush after, i. e. to seek him, Il.; of sleep, to overtake, Od.
επος e)/pos, eos, • (