Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft) 1 - CW's language page

Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft)
produce, bring about, cause, kako/n orkaka\ fut. Hom.;fut. ph=ma Soph.:—Pass., o)/lbos su qew=| futeuqei/s Soph. • to
plant ground with fruit-trees, fut. gh=n Thuc.;fut. a)gro/n Xen.:—Pass., gh= pefuteume/nh, opp. toyilh/, Hdt., Dem.
φυτος fu^to/s, h/, o/n • (verb. adj. offu/w) • shaped by nature, without art, Pind.
φυω trans., in pres., fut., and aor1 act., to bring forth, produce, put forth leaves, etc., Hom., etc.; so, tri/xas e)/fusen made the
hair grow, Od.: of a country, fu/ein karpo/n te kai\ a)/ndras Hdt. • procreare, Eur., etc.;— o( fu/sas the begetter, father
(opp. to o( fu/s, the son, v. infr. B. I. 2), Soph.; and of both parents, oi( fu/santes Eur.: metaph., h(/d' h(me/ra fu/sei se will
bring to light thy birth, Soph.; xro/nos fu/ei a)/dhla Soph. • of persons in regard to themselves, f. pw/gwna to grow or get
a beard, Hdt.; f. ptera/ Ar.: hence the joke in fu/ein fra/teras, v. fra/thr. • metaph., fre/nas fu/ein to get understanding, Soph.;
do/can fu/ein to form a high opinion of oneself, Hdt. • absol. to put forth shoots, a)ndrw=n geneh\ h( me fu/ei h( d'
a)polh/gei one generation is putting forth scions, the other is ceasing to do so, Il.; dru/es fu/onti Theocr. • Pass., with the
intr. tenses of Act., viz. aor2, perf. and plup., to grow, wax, spring up, arise, Od.; fu/etai au)to/mata r(o/da Hdt.; so, tou=
ke/ra e)k kefalh=s e(kkaideka/dwra pefu/kei from his head grew horns sixteen palms long, Il., Plat.; tw=n fu/ntwn ai)/tios
the cause of the things produced, Dem. • of men, to be begotten or born, most often in aor2 and perf., o( lwfh/swn ou)
pe/fuke/ pw he that shall abate it is not yet born, Aesch.; mh\ fu=nai nika=i not to have been born were best, Soph.:—c.
gen., fu=nai or pefuke/nai tino/s to be born or descended from any one, Aesch., etc.; a)po/ tinos Soph., etc. • the perf. and
sometimes the aor2 take a pres. sense, to be so and so by nature, pe/fuke kako/s, sofo/s Trag., etc.; so, oi( kalw=s
pefuko/tes Soph.:—then, simply, to be so and so, e)/fus mhth qew=n Aesch.; a(plou=s o( mu=qos th=s a)lhqei/as e)/fu Eur.
• c. inf. to be by nature disposed to do so and so, e)/fun pra/ssein Soph.; fu/sei mh\ pefuko/ta toiau=ta fwnei=n not formed
by nature so to speak, Soph.; pefu/kasi a(marta/nein Thuc. • with Preps., fu=nai e)pi\ dakru/ois to be by nature prone to
tears, Eur.; pefukw\s pro\s a)reth/n Xen. • c. dat. to fall to one by nature, be one's natural lot, pa=si qnatoi=s e)/fu mo/ros
Soph., etc. • impers., c. inf., it is natural to do, Arist.:—absol., w(s pe/fuke as is natural, Xen.
φωνεω (