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Fen Management Handbook - Scottish Natural Heritage

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8.5 Monitoring nutrient reduction<br />

Direct measurement of changes in nutrient regime following application of any of<br />

the techniques described above is likely to be expensive and is likely to require a<br />

fairly sophisticated sampling design over several years. Vegetation will respond to<br />

reduced enrichment and hence in general, indirect assessment of changes resulting<br />

from nutrient reduction techniques by vegetation and habitat condition monitoring<br />

is favoured, which will need to be undertaken for reporting purposes on all statutory<br />

sites. Further details of monitoring are provided in Section 10: Monitoring to Inform<br />

<strong>Fen</strong> <strong>Management</strong>.<br />

8.6 References<br />

Glen, E., Price, E.A.C., Caporn, S.J.M., Carroll, J.A., Jones, M.L.M & Scott, R. 2007.<br />

A novel technique for restoring species-rich grassland. In: J.J. Hopkins, ed.<br />

High Value Grassland Providing Biodiversity, a Clean Environment and<br />

Premium Products. Proceedings of the BGS/BES/BSAS Conference<br />

held at Keele University, Staffordshire, UK, 17-19 April 2007. Occasional<br />

Symposium No. 38, British Grassland Society, pp. 221-224.<br />

Hawke, C.J. & José, P.V. 1996. Reedbed <strong>Management</strong> for Commercial and Wildlife<br />

Interests. Sandy: The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.<br />

Hawley, G., Ross, S, Shaw, S, Taylor, K, Wheeler, B. & Worrall, P. 2004. Nutrient<br />

Enrichment of Basin <strong>Fen</strong>s: Options for Remediation. English Nature<br />

Research Report No. 610.<br />

Klimkowska, A., Van Diggelen, R.., Bakker, J.P. & Grootjans, A.P. 2007. Wet<br />

meadow restoration in Western Europe: A quantitative assessment of the<br />

effectiveness of several techniques. Biological Conservation, 140, 318-328.<br />

Peterjohn, W.T. & Correll, D.L. 1984. Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural<br />

watershed: observations on the role of a riparian forest. Bioscience, 65,<br />

1466-1475.<br />

Tallowin, J.R.B. & Smith, R.E.N. 2001. Restoration of a Cirsio-Molinietum fen<br />

meadow on an agriculturally improved pasture. Restoration Ecology, 9 (2),<br />

167-178.<br />

183

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