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Fen Management Handbook - Scottish Natural Heritage

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9.4 The planning and design process for the creation of new fen habitat<br />

190<br />

Yes<br />

Scoping of possible sites.<br />

Gather relevant data to assess<br />

the feasibility of creating fen<br />

habitat in isolation or as part of<br />

a larger wetland creation project.<br />

Key questions in choosing the<br />

best site(s):<br />

– Are hydrological,<br />

topographical and<br />

geochemical conditions<br />

conducive to fen creation?<br />

– Are there legal and logistical<br />

constraints that cannot be<br />

overcome?<br />

– What are the potential<br />

financial costs of creating<br />

fen habitat on the available<br />

sites?<br />

– How acceptable would fen<br />

habitat be to the various<br />

stakeholders?<br />

If a choice of site is still available<br />

rank the sites by biodiversity<br />

gains and the appropriateness<br />

of the different sites for fen<br />

habitats (e.g. see Wetland Vision<br />

for England).<br />

CREATE YOUR FEN<br />

Planning<br />

Do you have a choice of site?<br />

Successful<br />

No<br />

No<br />

Carry out an initial small-scale feasibility study of the type of<br />

fen that can be created at the site, the likely constraints and<br />

methods of construction/creation.<br />

Will the site, size of fen and method of fen habitat creation<br />

require planning permission?<br />

Carry out more detailed<br />

investigations of the<br />

proposed physical,<br />

chemical and biological<br />

properties and human<br />

uses of the site.<br />

Decide on the type<br />

of fen habitat to be<br />

created based on the<br />

site characteristics and<br />

feasibility of creating the<br />

target fen habitat.<br />

Draw-up a detailed<br />

design for habitat<br />

creation and after care<br />

with an appropriate level<br />

of monitoring to assess<br />

success.<br />

Apply for the relevant<br />

permissions.<br />

Unsuccessful<br />

Identify why planning permission failed and whether it can be rectified.<br />

Yes<br />

Contact statutory and planning<br />

authority/s on the feasibility<br />

of fen creation in broad<br />

outline and to identify the<br />

physical,logistical, planning and<br />

legal issues that will need to be<br />

addressed (scoping) in a full<br />

planning application.<br />

Carry out the appropriate<br />

surveys and searches as<br />

identified above to inform a<br />

detailed plan.<br />

Engage with stakeholders at<br />

an early stage for input into<br />

the desirability and type of fen<br />

envisaged and its function.<br />

Produce a detailed plan of the<br />

type of fen that will be created,<br />

either stand alone, or part of a<br />

larger wetland project and how<br />

this will be achieved.

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