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Fen Management Handbook - Scottish Natural Heritage

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11.6.4 Boardwalks<br />

Boardwalks are notoriously expensive to construct and maintain, but are often<br />

the only option on fens on deep peat, particularly those overlying lakes or broads<br />

that have filled up with organic material which has not yet consolidated. The great<br />

advantage of boardwalks is that they allow visitors to see and feel fens as they really<br />

are: to enjoy the full ‘fen experience’.<br />

The choice of material for boardwalk construction is influenced by specification,<br />

anticipated level and type of use, capital and maintenance costs, available resources<br />

(manpower as well as financial), environmental impacts, and objectives for site<br />

management (see Section 5: <strong>Fen</strong> <strong>Management</strong> and Restoration). Traditionally<br />

boardwalks were made of wood, which suffers few problems with decomposition<br />

in deeper anaerobic peat and water. Recycled plastic is more durable, particularly<br />

where exposed above the fen, and has become increasingly popular on many sites.<br />

Treated timber should not cause pollution problems provided it has been seasoned<br />

after treatment to prevent preservative leaching into water. Any sawdust created<br />

during construction should be removed from the site. European larch is more<br />

durable than other varieties of larch and can be used untreated.<br />

Further details of boardwalk construction can be found at http:www.snh.org.uk/<br />

publications/ nline/accessguide/downloads/6_2%20Raised%20Boardwalk%20<br />

with%20Edge%20Rails.pdf. It is essential to specify that the boardwalk anchors are<br />

firmly embedded in the substrate rather than to try to specify a standard length.<br />

A board walk at Bagno<br />

Ławki-Szorce, in the buffer<br />

zone of Biebrza National<br />

Park in north-east Poland,<br />

enables visitors to venture<br />

into the fen even when the<br />

water table is high and<br />

to watch the rare aquatic<br />

warbler (Acrocephalus<br />

paludicola)<br />

(M. Street).<br />

249

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