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Machshavot HaLev - Yeshivat Lev HaTorah

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111<br />

Tetzaveh<br />

Placement and Purpose<br />

Rav Michael Siev<br />

P arshat Tetzaveh concludes with the command the build the mizbach ha-ketoret,<br />

the mizbe’ach upon which the ketoret (incense) was to be offered each day in the<br />

mishkan. The placement of this command seems quite surprising. The Torah has<br />

already recorded the commands to build the other keilim of the mishkan in Parshat<br />

Teruma; why does it wait until the end of Tetzaveh to command the construction of<br />

the mizbach ha-ketoret?<br />

Upon closer examination of the structure of Parshiot Teruma and Tetzaveh, the<br />

parshiot that record Hashem’s commands regarding the building of the mishkan,<br />

our confusion only intensifies. The commands begin with the aron and kapporet,<br />

continues with the shulchan and menorah, and moves on to the physical structure of<br />

the mishkan itself. This is followed by the mizbach ha-olah, the mizbe’ach upon which<br />

the korbanot were offered, and the command to construct the courtyard around the<br />

mishkan. The commands follow a clear order; they start from the kodesh ha-kodashim<br />

(the aron and kapporet), continue with the keilim of the mishkan itself (the shulchan<br />

and menorah) and move on to the structure of the mishkan; the parsha then concludes<br />

with the mizbach ha-olah, which was in the courtyard, and the construction of the<br />

fence around the courtyard. There is a clear progression from the innermost keilim<br />

to the outermost reaches of the mishkan compound. And yet, the Torah skips the<br />

mizbach ha-ketoret, which was located in the mishkan itself. Only after detailing the<br />

clothing of the kohanim, their consecration ceremony and the mitzva of korban tamid

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