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Revolution Televised.pdf

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144 That Nigger’s Crazy<br />

at the closing of the Black <strong>Revolution</strong>? To answer these questions,<br />

one has to delve into Pryor’s personal history and engagement with<br />

mainstream and underground comedy.<br />

Super Nigger: From the Streets to Las Vegas<br />

In 1940 Richard Pryor was born in Peoria, Illinois, to former boxer<br />

LeRoy Pryor Jr. and prostitute Gertrude Thomas. His paternal<br />

grandmother, Marie Carter Pryor Bryant, ran a series of whorehouses<br />

in Peoria and was primarily responsible for Pryor’s welfare.<br />

Drug dealers, pimps, prostitutes, winos, and junkies were all a part<br />

of his neighborhood. Kicked out of Catholic school because of his<br />

family’s line of work, Pryor was unable to fit into the public school<br />

system; he was expelled from one high school and dropped out of<br />

another. From then on he took jobs here and there, and until he<br />

joined the army in 1958, he spent the majority of his time on the<br />

streets or hanging out in a bar and pool hall owned by his family.<br />

Pryor began performing comedy while enlisted in the army from<br />

1958 to 1960, and when he returned to Peoria he worked at black<br />

venues, such as Harold’s Club and Collins’ Corner as an emcee and<br />

opening act. Like Redd Foxx and many other black comedians before<br />

him, he began traveling the Chitlin’ Circuit and in 1963 moved<br />

to New York City. After he was rejected at the Apollo, Pryor performed<br />

at local clubs in Greenwich Village, including the Improv,<br />

the Bitter End, and Café Wha? It was at these Village clubs that<br />

Pryor gained a reputation as a performer and was subsequently<br />

offered stints at the uptown New York clubs. During this time in<br />

his career he was a self-described imitator of Bill Cosby’s comedic<br />

style. In his autobiography Pryor discusses his reaction to seeing<br />

Bill Cosby perform at a club called the Cellar in the early 1960s:<br />

I decided that’s who I was going to be from then on.<br />

Bill Cosby.<br />

Richard Cosby.<br />

If the material wasn’t exactly Bill’s, the delivery was. So much so I<br />

should’ve informed people.<br />

But other comics caught on and asked, “What the fuck happened?”<br />

I said, “I’m going for the bucks.” 1<br />

Early on, a white agent confirmed Pryor’s beliefs by telling him that<br />

he needed to act like Bill Cosby, a black person that white people

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