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2012 Best Practices for Government Libraries

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120<br />

BEST PRACTICES <strong>2012</strong><br />

own perspective, providing a variety of views, again not a typical debrief. Instead of<br />

just saying, “Here are our findings.” the team spoke about the challenges they had<br />

faced and how they had navigated those challenges, providing context <strong>for</strong> how their<br />

conclusions had been reached. Having laid out their findings, the team indicated<br />

they were ready to open the floor <strong>for</strong> dialogue.<br />

I noticed that during the give and take of the conversation the team members were<br />

able to strongly advocate the findings they had developed as well as demonstrate<br />

their openness to our (the executive team) views. However, one of the team<br />

members, Carrie (not her real name), said something that really bothered me. She<br />

made a claim that a certain piece of in<strong>for</strong>mation was non-existent. Now, I was<br />

aware that she was wrong, that piece of in<strong>for</strong>mation was available. I said just that,<br />

perhaps a bit more <strong>for</strong>cefully than I intended. And I said that if the team had been<br />

thorough enough in their search they would have found it. However, rather than<br />

becoming defensive, Carrie said she found my comment interesting, because even<br />

the senior member of their team who had full clearance to look at all the available<br />

data did not come across it. She began a discussion among us all about the<br />

availability of in<strong>for</strong>mation across silos. Out of that discussion I gained a new<br />

understanding about the issue of in<strong>for</strong>mation availability from the perspective of<br />

analysts doing a search. It was a very stimulating conversation."<br />

The Fresh Look Team<br />

"The meeting with the executives was even more successful than we had thought it<br />

would be. The executives were impressed with the quality of our findings. And we<br />

were pleased with the skills we were able to exhibit in being able to respectfully<br />

detect and overcome the “old guard” approach.<br />

As a team we were particularly proud of our interaction with Sam, the senior<br />

executive who reacted critically when he realized that the team did not know about<br />

the existence of a critical piece of in<strong>for</strong>mation, saying, “Everyone knows it exists.”<br />

We were able to recognize the role-based behavioral pattern in Sam’s remark and<br />

were able to avoid the emotional trap that could have deflated and sidetracked us<br />

away from the issues. We were able to detail the process we went through to find<br />

the data, what was made available to us, and what had been hidden from even the<br />

most senior analyst member of our team who specialized in the issue. This detailed<br />

explanation led to a more general discussion of how in<strong>for</strong>mation is shared and<br />

accessed which brought new insights both to us and to the high level executives<br />

present. Through using the critical discourse skills, our goal of using review<br />

meetings to jointly develop knowledge was realized.<br />

The Director of DIA attended the debrief and told us later that what he witnessed<br />

was the embodiment of team behavior - the kind of team behavior DIA needs <strong>for</strong><br />

detecting new threats. He said the discussion with the team was cathartic <strong>for</strong> him."<br />

Fresh Look is one of many examples of changes in the ability to speak truth to<br />

power at DIA. To do so analysts and seniors first needed to recognize their own<br />

contribution to the dysfunctional patterns that existed inside DIA. Secondly, they

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