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25 Biggest Mistakes Teachers Make and How to Avoid Them

25 Biggest Mistakes Teachers Make and How to Avoid Them

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Mistake 12: Inappropriate Classroom Policies<br />

Rational teachers realize that there<br />

are no “stupid” questions if a child<br />

does not underst<strong>and</strong>. Different people<br />

process information in different ways.<br />

They selectively attend <strong>to</strong> some in coming<br />

information <strong>and</strong> ignore other<br />

information. Most important is that<br />

they perceive information in different<br />

ways. Considering the differences in<br />

information processing, it is underst<strong>and</strong>able<br />

that a student could mis underst<strong>and</strong><br />

some instruction or confuse<br />

it with information that was learned<br />

previously. Experienced teachers try<br />

<strong>to</strong> cultivate a classroom environment<br />

that is conducive <strong>to</strong> learning <strong>and</strong><br />

asking questions. Truly perceptive<br />

SCENARIO 12.14<br />

Help Wanted<br />

teachers can read students’ body<br />

language <strong>and</strong> anticipate that they<br />

have a question <strong>and</strong> ask those students<br />

if they underst<strong>and</strong>. <strong>Teachers</strong><br />

should exercise caution using this<br />

approach, being careful not <strong>to</strong> call on<br />

any one student <strong>to</strong>o often, lest it suggests<br />

that the student is slower or<br />

less capable than are other students.<br />

The best strategy for teachers is <strong>to</strong><br />

flirt with uncertainty <strong>and</strong> invite<br />

questions, but be willing <strong>to</strong> admit it<br />

when they do not know the answer.<br />

They can always tell the students<br />

they will try <strong>to</strong> find the answer later,<br />

or they can find the answer as a<br />

class.<br />

I did not underst<strong>and</strong> how <strong>to</strong> subtract <strong>and</strong> no one was willing <strong>to</strong> work with me.<br />

A brief scenario such as this one<br />

is deceptively complex because<br />

of its simplistic form. This student’s<br />

unanswered plea for help has profound<br />

underpinnings of “academic<br />

negligence.” The teacher was negligent<br />

in that she was responsible for<br />

helping her students acquire <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong> new concepts <strong>and</strong> obviously<br />

she did not do that. Experienced<br />

teachers review prerequisite knowledge<br />

before they attempt <strong>to</strong> teach<br />

new concepts. They teach the concept<br />

or idea <strong>and</strong> follow up by trying <strong>to</strong><br />

SCENARIO 12.15<br />

Off on a Tangent<br />

ascertain if everyone underst<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

This probing can be accomplished<br />

by questioning students about their<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the new material. If<br />

there seems <strong>to</strong> be some confusion or<br />

misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing, skilled teachers<br />

have a reper<strong>to</strong>ire of instructional techniques<br />

<strong>to</strong> provide alternative ways of<br />

imparting knowledge. If some students<br />

still do not underst<strong>and</strong> the material<br />

after repeated attempts <strong>to</strong> teach the<br />

new material, good teachers will work<br />

with them one-on-one <strong>to</strong> help students<br />

learn the new information.<br />

My tenth-grade algebra teacher—I never learned anything in that class because all we<br />

did was <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> get him talking about other things. Because of this, I feel that I didn’t<br />

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