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25 Biggest Mistakes Teachers Make and How to Avoid Them

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10 Discipline<br />

on her. These extreme measures reinforced<br />

the students’ behavior. After a<br />

while, they realized that no serious<br />

consequences would be forth coming,<br />

so they continued <strong>to</strong> test the waters<br />

with this teacher.<br />

Experienced teachers never raise<br />

their voices because they know that<br />

once you become a screamer, you will<br />

forever a screamer be. Experienced<br />

teachers would never ignore students<br />

for an entire day, under any circumstances.<br />

Ignoring them for a short<br />

period of time could be effective in<br />

some situations, but not in this case.<br />

I have found that silence is much<br />

more effective for getting students’<br />

attention than screaming, especially<br />

if this is done at the beginning of the<br />

year. I would refuse <strong>to</strong> start teaching<br />

until I had their attention <strong>and</strong> then<br />

I would say politely, “Whenever<br />

you ’ re ready.” That was a very effective<br />

strategy for me. Gagne (1977)<br />

emphasized the importance of get ting<br />

students’ attention before teaching.<br />

I have found that keeping students<br />

engaged <strong>and</strong> moving smoothly from<br />

one assignment <strong>to</strong> the next leaves<br />

little time for them <strong>to</strong> misbehave. If<br />

students are working on meaningful<br />

assignments in an environment<br />

of mutual respect, there is little<br />

need for the acting out that is<br />

apparent in this scenario. Wise<br />

teachers would work <strong>to</strong> establish<br />

warm feelings <strong>and</strong> mutual respect.<br />

In this scenario the rapport in the<br />

classroom had deteriorated <strong>to</strong> a<br />

level bordering on <strong>to</strong>tal disrespect.<br />

At this point the teacher had nothing<br />

<strong>to</strong> lose. She could have laughed<br />

at the cruel little ditty, thereby dispelling<br />

any effect it was supposed<br />

<strong>to</strong> have on her. Her nonverbal<br />

behavior indicated that she was<br />

mortified, which would encourage<br />

more ditties in the future. Charles<br />

Galloway (1977) found that the nonverbal<br />

behavior of the teacher has a<br />

significant impact on the classroom<br />

atmosphere.<br />

SCENARIO 1.2<br />

Clean in Thought, Word, <strong>and</strong> “Backtalk”<br />

My twin sister <strong>and</strong> I were in first grade. We spoke little English <strong>and</strong> we were both in<br />

the same class. One day the teacher asked my sister a question that she was not able<br />

<strong>to</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>. The teacher called her “dummy.” I answered the teacher back by telling<br />

her that my sister did not underst<strong>and</strong> her. The teacher felt I was talking back <strong>and</strong> she<br />

<strong>to</strong>ok me <strong>to</strong> the bathroom <strong>to</strong> wash my mouth with soap. I did not question her again,<br />

but I remember feeling hurt. I could not underst<strong>and</strong> why she would not try <strong>to</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>.<br />

We were also seated in the back of the classroom.<br />

This worst-experience scenario<br />

is like a porcupine; it has<br />

many sticky points. One point was<br />

asking a child who spoke little<br />

English a question in English <strong>and</strong><br />

dem<strong>and</strong>ing that she underst<strong>and</strong>. To<br />

add insult <strong>to</strong> that linguistic injury,<br />

the teacher ridiculed the child <strong>and</strong><br />

called her “dummy.” Another point<br />

was punishing the twin who was trying<br />

<strong>to</strong> explain her sister’s predicament.<br />

A particularly sticky point was

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