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25 Biggest Mistakes Teachers Make and How to Avoid Them

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124 Classroom Management <strong>and</strong> Instruction<br />

at my table came up <strong>to</strong> me with his score. He <strong>to</strong>ld me he was so relieved that he passed<br />

because he had copied all of my answers <strong>and</strong> then found out we probably had different<br />

test forms. Luckily for him we didn’t, so he passed his test <strong>and</strong> graduated because<br />

of me. When I complained <strong>to</strong> the counselor <strong>and</strong> they said they couldn’t do anything, I<br />

flattened his tires!<br />

Improper management of a<br />

testing session permitted a student<br />

<strong>to</strong> cheat <strong>and</strong> capitalize on another<br />

student’s scores. Experienced teachers<br />

use preventive measures <strong>and</strong> adequate<br />

proc<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>to</strong> discourage cheating.<br />

Preventive measures include but<br />

are not limited <strong>to</strong> using parallel forms<br />

of the test, spacing students <strong>to</strong> make it<br />

SCENARIO 15.4<br />

Caustic Critique<br />

difficult for them <strong>to</strong> see each other’s<br />

tests, scrambling test questions <strong>and</strong><br />

creating corresponding answer keys,<br />

or giving scrambled electronic versions<br />

of the test. Wise teachers know<br />

that proximity is often a deterrent <strong>to</strong><br />

cheating. Frequent proc<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>and</strong><br />

scanning the room should minimize<br />

or s<strong>to</strong>p cheating activity.<br />

I was a freshman in college, <strong>and</strong> I thought I had made it. I wanted <strong>to</strong> be a writer, <strong>and</strong> I<br />

thought I could. I had been given so much positive reinforcement in high school. I felt<br />

on <strong>to</strong>p of the world. I h<strong>and</strong>ed in my first English paper <strong>to</strong> professor P. (I’ll never forget<br />

his name). I anticipated greatness. As he h<strong>and</strong>ed my paper back, I flipped <strong>to</strong> the back<br />

page, anxiously awaiting the glorious comments. The simple red print asked, “Is English<br />

your first language?”<br />

This scenario has two possible<br />

angles: The student was deficient<br />

in self-evaluative techniques<br />

<strong>and</strong> the teacher was deficient in<br />

effective assessment techniques, or<br />

the student was a good writer <strong>and</strong> the<br />

teacher was a sadistic critic. In the<br />

first instance, the student possibly<br />

had an overinflated sense of her writing<br />

ability <strong>and</strong> the teacher’s grade<br />

was justified but the comment was<br />

unduly harsh <strong>and</strong> disparaging. In<br />

the second instance, the grade was<br />

undeserved <strong>and</strong> the comment disparaging.<br />

The consequences of a dispara<br />

ge ment model of assessment are<br />

many. Foremost, a personal attack on<br />

the student’s competence directs the<br />

attention away from legitimate concerns<br />

about the manuscript <strong>to</strong> personal<br />

characteristics of the author.<br />

This tactic contributes nothing <strong>to</strong>ward<br />

the improvement of the manuscript.<br />

In fact, a personal attack may close<br />

the mind of the recipient <strong>to</strong> constructive<br />

criticism, destroy the writer’s<br />

confidence, <strong>and</strong> discourage aspirations<br />

of being a writer.<br />

Encouraging educa<strong>to</strong>rs would<br />

instinctively know that sarcasm <strong>and</strong><br />

ridicule are not effective for improving<br />

student performance. In lieu of the<br />

disparagement model, they would opt<br />

for a germination model of assessment<br />

where the <strong>to</strong>pic is the seed <strong>and</strong> students’<br />

first attempts at writing are

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