01.06.2013 Views

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Russification: Un<strong>de</strong>r the Russian Empire there were some<br />

attempts in 1899-1917 to make Russian the only official language of<br />

Finland. In the Soviet Union, following the phase of Korenizatsiya<br />

("indigenization") and before Perestroika (late 1930s to late 1980s),<br />

Russian was termed as "the language of friendship of nations", to the<br />

disadvantage of other languages of the Soviet Union.<br />

Age discrimination - is discrimination on the grounds of age; can<br />

refer to the discrimination against any age group, usually comes in one of<br />

three forms: discrimination against youth (also called adultism),<br />

discrimination against those 40 years old or ol<strong>de</strong>r, and discrimination<br />

against el<strong>de</strong>rly people.<br />

Sex, Gen<strong>de</strong>r and Gen<strong>de</strong>r I<strong>de</strong>ntity discrimination - refers to<br />

beliefs and attitu<strong>de</strong>s in relation to the gen<strong>de</strong>r of a person, such beliefs and<br />

attitu<strong>de</strong>s are of a social nature and do not, normally, carry any legal<br />

consequences.<br />

Caste discrimination - currently, there are an estimated 160<br />

million Dalits or Scheduled Castes (formerly known as "untouchables") in<br />

India. Dalit people face severe problems, such as segregation and violence<br />

against them.<br />

Religious discrimination - Religious discrimination is valuing or<br />

treating a person or group differently because of what they do or do not<br />

believe. It is discrimination to treat you unfairly compared to someone<br />

else, because of your religion or belief. This is called direct discrimination<br />

and is illegal. Examples inclu<strong>de</strong>: refusing a bank loan because the person<br />

is Jewish; refusing to allow into a restaurant because the person is Muslim<br />

; dismissing from work because the person is Rastafarian.<br />

Disability discrimination - against people with disabilities in favor<br />

of people who are not, is called ableism or disablism. Disability<br />

discrimination, which treats non-disabled individuals as the standard of<br />

‘normal living’, results in public and private places and services,<br />

education, and social work that are built to serve 'standard' people, thereby<br />

excluding those with various disabilities.<br />

Example of direct discrimination because of disability: a pub<br />

allows a family with a child who has cerebral palsy to drink in their beer<br />

gar<strong>de</strong>n but not in their family room. The family with the disabled child is<br />

not given the same choices that other families have.<br />

Example of indirect discrimination: A local authority produces an<br />

information leaflet about its services for local people. It does not produce<br />

124

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!