BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie
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(also frequently referred to as intercultural communication) - a field of<br />
study that looks at how people from differing cultural backgrounds<br />
en<strong>de</strong>avor to communication. Besi<strong>de</strong> that the significant objective of this<br />
discipline is to produce intercultural communication principles <strong>de</strong>signed<br />
to gui<strong>de</strong> the process of exchanging meaningful and unambiguous<br />
information across cultural boundaries, in a way that preserves mutual<br />
respect and minimizes antagonism.<br />
Rules of efficient Intercultural Communication<br />
1. The key to effective cross-cultural communication is knowledge.<br />
It is essential that people research the cultures and communication<br />
conventions of those whom they propose to meet. This will minimize the<br />
risk of making the elementary mistakes.<br />
2. When language skills are not high or unequal, clarifying one’s<br />
meaning in five ways will improve communication:<br />
avoid using slang and idioms, choosing words that will convey<br />
only the most specific <strong>de</strong>notative meaning;<br />
listen carefully and, if in doubt, ask for confirmation of<br />
un<strong>de</strong>rstanding (particularly important if local accents and<br />
pronunciation are a problem);<br />
recognize that accenting and intonation can cause meaning to vary<br />
significantly;<br />
respect the local communication formalities and styles, and watch<br />
for any changes in body language;<br />
Investigate their culture's perception of your culture by reading<br />
literature about your culture through their eyes before entering into<br />
communication with them. This will allow you to prepare yourself<br />
for projected views of your culture you will be bearing as a visitor<br />
in their culture.<br />
3. If it is not possible to learn the other's language, it is expedient to<br />
show some respect by learning a few words. In all important exchanges, a<br />
translator can convey the message.<br />
4. It is essential that people un<strong>de</strong>rstand the potential problems of<br />
cross-cultural communication, and makes a conscious effort to overcome<br />
these problems. It is important to assume that one’s efforts will not always<br />
be successful, and adjust one’s behavior appropriately. For example, one<br />
should always assume that there is a significant possibility that cultural<br />
differences are causing communication problems, and be willing to be<br />
patient and forgiving, rather than hostile and aggressive, if problems<br />
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