BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

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Table of content Preface……………………………………………………………… 1. Introduction in Behavioral Sciences 1.1.Behavior as a Concept …………………………………….. 1.2.Factors Influencing Human Behavior ……………………... 1.3. Abnormal Behavior ……………………………………….. 2. Behavior and Personality 2.1. Human Personality………………………………………… 2.2. Behavior and Temperament. Temperament Typology……. 2.3. Behavior and Human Somatic ……………………………. 2.4. Jung's Theory of Psychological Types ……………………. 3. Behavior and Society 3.1 The Society and its Structure ……………………………… 3.2. The Concepts of Social Status and Role …………………... 3.3. Health Care as a Social System …………………………… 3.4. The Social Role of Doctors and Patients ………………….. 3.5. Deviations from the Role Obligations in the Doctor-Patient Relationship ………………………………………………. 4. Communication. Definitions and Functions 4.1. What is Communication? …………………………………. 4.2. Communication Process..………………………………….. 4.3. Communication Functions ………… …………………….. 4.4. Communication and Health………………………………... 5. Metacommunication and Cultural Differences 5.1. Metacommunication as Interpretation …………………….. 5.2. Verbal Communication …………………………………… 5.3. Paraverbal Communication ……………………………….. 5.4. Body Language ……………………………………………. 5.5. Extraverbal Communication ……………………………… 5.6. Interaction of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication ……. 5.7. Appearance of Medical Stu<strong>de</strong>nts and Doctors. The Dress Co<strong>de</strong>…………………………………………………………….. 6. Barriers and Cleavages in Communication 6.1. Communication Distorting Factors ….……………………. 6.2. Stereotypes, Stigma and Discrimination ………………….. 6.3 Active Listening…………………………………………… 3 5 6 9 18 27 29 31 38 45 47 50 58 67 73 75 79 81 88 89 93 94 101 105 106 111 117 125
6.4 Barriers and Solutions for an Effective Medical Communication ........................................................................... 7. Behavior and Cultural Contexts 7.1. The Concept of Culture …………………………………… 7.2. Etiquette and Cultural Differences ………………………... 7.3. Conflict - Definition and Resolution ……………………… 7.4. Intercultural Communication………………………………. 8. Health Risk Behaviors and Communication in Risk Conditions. 8.1. Dangerous Factors Determining Appearance of Illness …... 8.2. Risky Health Lifestyles ………………………….………... 8.3. Behavior Change Communication ………………………… 4 129 134 135 137 142 146 147 155
Page 1 and 2: STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PH
Page 3: CZU 316.62+ 316.77 (075.8) G 76 Apr
Page 7 and 8: 1.1. Behavior as a Concept Introduc
Page 9 and 10: Although it usually emphasizes the
Page 11 and 12: example of how important the nervou
Page 13 and 14: in order to satisfy it. The further
Page 15 and 16: arrangements of ideas accordingly w
Page 17 and 18: To clarify the concept of emotions,
Page 19 and 20: we have to mention the concert fact
Page 21 and 22: 3. Maladaptiveness of behavior. Thi
Page 23 and 24: the information through to the righ
Page 25 and 26: 4. Autism Autism (from the Greek wo
Page 27 and 28: 2. Milliken Mary Elizabeth, Honeycu
Page 29 and 30: Some of the fundamental characteris
Page 31 and 32: Sanguine The Sanguine temperament p
Page 33 and 34: These basic elements he named endom
Page 35 and 36: Other people were strong in two ele
Page 37 and 38: The Extreme Mesotonic - Action They
Page 39 and 40: intent expression. They have a late
Page 41 and 42: An extravert is energized when arou
Page 43 and 44: The Introverted Intuition Type - is
Page 45 and 46: ► Exercises and Discussions: a. G
Page 47 and 48: person separate from other persons
Page 49 and 50: In relation to the stratification o
Page 51 and 52: 3.3. Health Care as a Social System
Page 53 and 54: of community health workers who wor
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The scope of practice for a Nurse P
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undergoing minor or intermediate pr
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is cured, then they will all remain
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Obligations: (1) The sick person sh
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transitional. Szasz and Hollender's
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All these approaches mentioned abov
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accurate and as unbiased a manner a
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health care facilities, pharmaceuti
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professional, or they may have few
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users of self-medication are well i
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Communication as understanding: “
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developed his ideas in a 1963 book
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perception, unclear message, social
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The conative function is allocated
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the community. Nowadays Health comm
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• Good communication helps the pa
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The efficiency in accomplishment of
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Metacommunication and Cultural Diff
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constructed communication systems s
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During intense verbal abuse, the vi
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style of delivering a message - for
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o Many Asian cultures suppress faci
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or a decrease in a backwards lean a
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There are some cultural differences
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music affect the behavior of commun
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conversations at the same time, and
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the information sent when trying to
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Anything that is exaggerated or ove
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4. Describe the elements of body la
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Will eat anything. Especially likes
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taken from the message (instruction
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development as effective communicat
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family. In many cases, these stereo
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from experience, perception or reas
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Indirect discrimination is often le
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Russification: Under the Russian Em
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about what they are going to say ne
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"You are frustrated because dealing
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human failings, such as tiredness a
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conflict, and ambiguity and struggl
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7.1. The Concept of Culture Behavio
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actor that you are proper, polite,
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diverse communities. The difference
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making unpopular decisions which ne
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Identify a safe place to meet and n
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develop. One should respond slowly
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146 Chapter 8 Health Risk Behaviors
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Smoking Smoking is a major cause of
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2. If person becomes addicted, the
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Hong Kong, physical inactivity can
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weight gain a likely possibility, s
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contemporary social conditions. Dem
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5. Sketch a list of healthy lifesty
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BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

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