BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

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STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY NICOLAE TESTEMITANU OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Chair of Philosophy and Bioethics Rodica GRAMMA, Adriana PALADI BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Didactic material for medical students COMPENDIUM Chisinau Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic Medicina 2011 1
CZU 316.62+ 316.77 (075.8) G 76 Aprobat de Consiliul Metodic Central al USMF Nicolae Testemiţanu, proces verbal nr. 2 din 18.03. 2010 Recenzenţi: Angela Spinei - doctor în filosofie, conferenţiar universitar (USM) Tudor Grejdianu – dr. hab. în medicină, profesor universitar (USMF) Redactor ştiinţific: Teodor N. Ţîrdea – dr. hab. în filosofie, profesor universitar Coordonator: Vitalie Ojovanu, doctor în filosofie, conferenţiar universitar În elaborare se realizează o incursiune în cele mai importante teme ale ştiinţelor comportamentale, definindu-se concepte de bază, relatându-se variate abordări, realizări şi probleme ale domeniului. Noţiunile cheie ale lucrării sunt: comportament, comunicare, personalitate, sănătate, eficienţă etc. Compendiumul este adresat studenţilor, cadrelor didactice şi tuturor celor interesaţi de problematica domeniului. The work includes the introduction into the most important themes of behavioral sciences, via definition of the basic concepts, via exposure of different approaches, achievements and problems of domain. The key words of the work are: behavior, communication, personality, health, efficiency etc. The work is designed for the students, professors and all interested in the subjects of matter. DESCRIEREA CIP A CAMEREI NAŢIONALE A CĂRŢII Gramma, Rodica; Paladi, Adriana Behavioral sciences: Compendium. Didactic material for medical students / Rodica Gramma, Adriana Paladi; red. Şt.: Teodor N.Ţîrdea; State Univ. Medicine and Pharmacy „Nicolae Testemiţanu” of Rep. of Moldova, Chair of Philosophy and Bioethics. – Ch.: CEP „Medicina”. 2011 – 158 p. 50 ex. ISBN 978-9975-913-82-9 [316.62 +316.77]:61(075.8) G76 ISBN 978-9975-913-82-9 © Catedra Filosofie şi Bioetică, © CEP Medicina 2
Page 1: STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PH
Page 5 and 6: 6.4 Barriers and Solutions for an E
Page 7 and 8: 1.1. Behavior as a Concept Introduc
Page 9 and 10: Although it usually emphasizes the
Page 11 and 12: example of how important the nervou
Page 13 and 14: in order to satisfy it. The further
Page 15 and 16: arrangements of ideas accordingly w
Page 17 and 18: To clarify the concept of emotions,
Page 19 and 20: we have to mention the concert fact
Page 21 and 22: 3. Maladaptiveness of behavior. Thi
Page 23 and 24: the information through to the righ
Page 25 and 26: 4. Autism Autism (from the Greek wo
Page 27 and 28: 2. Milliken Mary Elizabeth, Honeycu
Page 29 and 30: Some of the fundamental characteris
Page 31 and 32: Sanguine The Sanguine temperament p
Page 33 and 34: These basic elements he named endom
Page 35 and 36: Other people were strong in two ele
Page 37 and 38: The Extreme Mesotonic - Action They
Page 39 and 40: intent expression. They have a late
Page 41 and 42: An extravert is energized when arou
Page 43 and 44: The Introverted Intuition Type - is
Page 45 and 46: ► Exercises and Discussions: a. G
Page 47 and 48: person separate from other persons
Page 49 and 50: In relation to the stratification o
Page 51 and 52: 3.3. Health Care as a Social System
Page 53 and 54:
of community health workers who wor
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The scope of practice for a Nurse P
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undergoing minor or intermediate pr
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is cured, then they will all remain
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Obligations: (1) The sick person sh
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transitional. Szasz and Hollender's
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All these approaches mentioned abov
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accurate and as unbiased a manner a
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health care facilities, pharmaceuti
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professional, or they may have few
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users of self-medication are well i
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Communication as understanding: “
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developed his ideas in a 1963 book
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perception, unclear message, social
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The conative function is allocated
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the community. Nowadays Health comm
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• Good communication helps the pa
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The efficiency in accomplishment of
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Metacommunication and Cultural Diff
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constructed communication systems s
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During intense verbal abuse, the vi
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style of delivering a message - for
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o Many Asian cultures suppress faci
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or a decrease in a backwards lean a
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There are some cultural differences
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music affect the behavior of commun
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conversations at the same time, and
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the information sent when trying to
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Anything that is exaggerated or ove
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4. Describe the elements of body la
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Will eat anything. Especially likes
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taken from the message (instruction
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development as effective communicat
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family. In many cases, these stereo
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from experience, perception or reas
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Indirect discrimination is often le
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Russification: Under the Russian Em
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about what they are going to say ne
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"You are frustrated because dealing
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human failings, such as tiredness a
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conflict, and ambiguity and struggl
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7.1. The Concept of Culture Behavio
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actor that you are proper, polite,
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diverse communities. The difference
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making unpopular decisions which ne
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Identify a safe place to meet and n
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develop. One should respond slowly
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146 Chapter 8 Health Risk Behaviors
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Smoking Smoking is a major cause of
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2. If person becomes addicted, the
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Hong Kong, physical inactivity can
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weight gain a likely possibility, s
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contemporary social conditions. Dem
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5. Sketch a list of healthy lifesty
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BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

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