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BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

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accurate and as unbiased a manner as possible. The patient chooses from<br />

the available options.<br />

Interpretive - In this mo<strong>de</strong>l, the patient is not expected to<br />

simply choose among available options because he/she lacks medical<br />

training. Instead, the physician tries to un<strong>de</strong>rstand or interpret the patient’s<br />

general values and preferences. The physician then recommends the<br />

treatment option which is most consistent with the patient’s values.<br />

Deliberative - In this mo<strong>de</strong>l, part of the physician’s role is to<br />

promote health by influencing the patient’s health-related choices, using<br />

non-coercive approaches to motivate the patient.<br />

All these mo<strong>de</strong>l of doctor- patient interaction occur within the<br />

limits of professional sets of norms <strong>de</strong>signed to gui<strong>de</strong> the behavior in<br />

medical context. One of such a set of norm is A U.S. Patient's Bill of<br />

Rights is a statement of the rights to which patients are entitled as<br />

recipients of medical care. Typically, a statement articulates the positive<br />

rights which doctors and hospitals ought to provi<strong>de</strong> patients, thereby<br />

providing information, offering fair treatment, and granting them<br />

autonomy over medical <strong>de</strong>cisions.<br />

Shrewsbury Surgery Center PATIENT BILL OF RIGHTS<br />

1.Information Disclosure. Consumers have the right to receive<br />

accurate, easily un<strong>de</strong>rstood information and some require assistance in<br />

making informed health care <strong>de</strong>cisions about their health plans,<br />

professionals, and facilities.<br />

2.Choice of Provi<strong>de</strong>rs and Plans. Consumers have the right to a<br />

choice of health care provi<strong>de</strong>rs that is sufficient to ensure access to<br />

appropriate high-quality health care.<br />

3.Access to Emergency Services. Consumers have the right to<br />

access emergency health care services when and where the need arises.<br />

Health plans should provi<strong>de</strong> payment when a consumer presents to an<br />

emergency <strong>de</strong>partment with acute symptoms of sufficient severity -including<br />

severe pain -- such that a "pru<strong>de</strong>nt layperson" could reasonably<br />

expect the absence of medical attention to result in placing that<br />

consumer's health in serious jeopardy, serious impairment to bodily<br />

functions, or serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part.<br />

4.Participation in Treatment Decisions. Consumers have the right<br />

and responsibility to fully participate in all <strong>de</strong>cisions related to their<br />

health care. Consumers who are unable to fully participate in treatment<br />

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