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362<br />

Appendix 12<br />

Study Intervention Participants Outcomes<br />

Core symptoms<br />

SNAP scale: inattention, hyperactivity<br />

<strong>and</strong> impulsivity subscales (parents,<br />

teachers)<br />

Abik<strong>of</strong>f Classroom Observational<br />

System: school-based core symptoms<br />

Inclusion criteria<br />

Inclusion criteria:<br />

1. 7–9.9 years old<br />

2. In grades 1–4<br />

3. In residence with same primary caretaker(s) for last 6 months or<br />

longer<br />

4. Score above 90th percentile on st<strong>and</strong>ardised teacher rating scales<br />

Reference<br />

MTA Cooperative<br />

Group, 1999 76<br />

Source<br />

Updated search<br />

Co-existent problems<br />

SNAP scale: ODD subscale (parents,<br />

teachers)<br />

Social Skills Rating System: social skills<br />

subscale (parents, teachers)<br />

Parent–child Relationship<br />

Questionnaire: 2 composite scales<br />

Abik<strong>of</strong>f Classroom Observational<br />

System: oppositional/aggressive<br />

symptoms<br />

Peer sociometric procedures: social<br />

skills, peer relations<br />

Videotaped parent–child interactions<br />

‘negative/ineffective discipline’ factor<br />

Arm 1<br />

Medication management<br />

28-day daily switch titration <strong>of</strong><br />

placebo, 5 mg MPH, 10 mg MPH,<br />

15 mg MPH or 20 mg MPH; full dose<br />

with breakfast <strong>and</strong> lunch, half dose in<br />

afternoon; best dose became<br />

subject’s initial maintenance dose; for<br />

non-responders to MPH, DEX, PEM,<br />

imipramine <strong>and</strong> approved o<strong>the</strong>r drugs<br />

subsequently titrated (in stated<br />

order); monthly maintenance visits<br />

with algorithmic dose adjustments;<br />

supplementary general advice <strong>and</strong><br />

biblio<strong>the</strong>rapy; case management by<br />

pharmaco<strong>the</strong>rapist; emergency<br />

services as needed<br />

(Individuals administering medication<br />

not reported)<br />

Setting<br />

USA<br />

Exclusion criteria<br />

(Limited to situations that would prevent families’ full participation in<br />

study, or might require additional treatment incompatible with study<br />

treatments)<br />

1. Child currently in hospital<br />

2. Child currently in ano<strong>the</strong>r study<br />

3.

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