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APPENDICES. A systematic review and economic model of the ...

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202<br />

Appendix 12<br />

Study Intervention Participants Outcomes<br />

Core symptoms<br />

Not reported<br />

Reference<br />

Ahmann et al., 1993 35<br />

Co-existent problems<br />

Not reported<br />

Arm 1<br />

MPH<br />

0.3 mg/kg; administered three times daily<br />

(Individual administering medication not<br />

reported)<br />

Source<br />

AHRQ Report<br />

Educational performance<br />

Not reported<br />

Inclusion criteria<br />

At least three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following criteria had to be met:<br />

1. ACTeRS Attention Score = 25th percentile<br />

2. ACTeRS Hyperactivity Score = 25th percentile<br />

3. CTRS-28 Inattention/Passivity Scale two or more SD above <strong>the</strong> mean<br />

4. CTRS-28 Hyperactivity Index two or more SD above <strong>the</strong> mean<br />

5. CPRS-48 Hyperactivity Index two or more SD above <strong>the</strong> mean<br />

In addition:<br />

6. No history <strong>of</strong> seizures, mental retardation, Tourette’s syndrome or<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r significant neurological history<br />

Arm 2<br />

MPH<br />

0.5 mg/kg; administered three times daily<br />

(Individual administering medication not<br />

reported)<br />

Setting<br />

USA<br />

(tertiary care clinic)<br />

Psychological function<br />

Not reported<br />

Design<br />

Crossover trial<br />

Depression or anxiety<br />

Not reported<br />

Quality <strong>of</strong> life<br />

Not reported<br />

Diagnostic criteria<br />

DSM-III-R<br />

Number<br />

Total r<strong>and</strong>omised = 234 (male = 189)<br />

Total withdrawals = 28<br />

Arm 3<br />

Placebo<br />

Administered three times daily<br />

(Individual administering medication not<br />

reported)<br />

Duration<br />

Each treatment was<br />

given for 7 days over a<br />

4-week period.<br />

Adverse events<br />

Barkley Side Effects<br />

Questionnaire (BSEQ)<br />

Reasons for withdrawals:<br />

Adverse events: n = 4<br />

Additional outcomes<br />

Not reported<br />

Purpose<br />

To assess <strong>the</strong> frequency<br />

<strong>of</strong> side-effects <strong>of</strong> Ritalin<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapy in children with<br />

ADHD<br />

R<strong>and</strong>omisation procedure:<br />

R<strong>and</strong>omisation was conducted for MPH 0.3 mg/kg <strong>and</strong> placebo, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

again after 2 weeks for MPH 0.5 mg/kg <strong>and</strong> placebo<br />

Age<br />

5–15 years (range)<br />

IQ<br />

Not reported<br />

Co-morbid disorders<br />

Not reported<br />

Diagnostic subtypes<br />

Not reported<br />

Additional information<br />

No relevant information reported

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