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Complexity and Social Movements: Multitudes at the Edge of Chaos ...

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144 Global movement as a parallelogram <strong>of</strong> forces<br />

south’ simultaneously averse to <strong>the</strong> techno-scientific r<strong>at</strong>ionality <strong>of</strong> western<br />

modernity but conducive to a ‘sociology <strong>of</strong> emergences’.<br />

Complimenting this ‘sou<strong>the</strong>rn epistemology’ is <strong>the</strong> return in <strong>the</strong> ‘north’ <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> affective through multiple repertoires <strong>of</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ive action<br />

<strong>and</strong> autonomous cultural production. Such an aes<strong>the</strong>tic has deep roots in<br />

radical art practices, such as Dada, <strong>the</strong> surrealists <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Situ<strong>at</strong>ionist<br />

Intern<strong>at</strong>ional (SI 2003, Jappe 1999) <strong>and</strong> was a strong fe<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1960s<br />

movements. Jerry Rubin, a US activist/author <strong>of</strong> th<strong>at</strong> period described it in <strong>the</strong><br />

following terms, ‘Life is a <strong>the</strong><strong>at</strong>re <strong>and</strong> we are <strong>the</strong> guerrillas <strong>at</strong>tacking <strong>the</strong> shrines<br />

<strong>of</strong> authority...The street is <strong>the</strong> stage. You are <strong>the</strong> star <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> show <strong>and</strong> everything<br />

we’re taught is up for grabs’ (cited in Stephens 1998: 97). The end <strong>of</strong> post<br />

Second World War bi-polar geo-politics has been accompanied by a resurgence<br />

in <strong>the</strong> perform<strong>at</strong>ive appropri<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> public spaces for <strong>the</strong> enactment <strong>of</strong> critical<br />

messages. Such repertoires were part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transition to globalis<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Pol<strong>and</strong>’s ‘Orange Altern<strong>at</strong>ive’, a colour distinct from both socialist red <strong>and</strong><br />

Papal yellow, engaged in an extended communal party deploying street <strong>the</strong><strong>at</strong>re<br />

<strong>and</strong> iconic acts such as banner drops. Orange Altern<strong>at</strong>ive became a focal point<br />

<strong>of</strong> convers<strong>at</strong>ion across Pol<strong>and</strong>. In Wroclaw <strong>the</strong>re were no factory occup<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

mirroring Solidarity actions because ‘We had <strong>the</strong> streets, so we didn’t need to<br />

strike’. (Kenny 2002: 224). These forms <strong>of</strong> action erupted across Europe, <strong>the</strong><br />

Americas <strong>and</strong> Australia as <strong>the</strong> global south burned GM crops, resisted<br />

deforest<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> occupied factories <strong>and</strong>; <strong>the</strong> AGM is <strong>the</strong> network <strong>of</strong> networks<br />

capable <strong>of</strong> holding <strong>the</strong>se vectors in tension as a parallelogram <strong>of</strong> forces.<br />

Elsewhere as we described earlier (Chapter 3), Tactical Frivolity (TF), radical<br />

cheerleaders, <strong>the</strong> Yes Men, <strong>the</strong> Labor<strong>at</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> Insurrectionary Imagin<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>and</strong> countless o<strong>the</strong>r imagin<strong>at</strong>ive, aes<strong>the</strong>tic, affective <strong>and</strong> self-organising groups<br />

have prolifer<strong>at</strong>ed. The apparently marginal, defiantly subversive <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>oundly<br />

intern<strong>at</strong>ionalist character <strong>of</strong> such practices enables <strong>the</strong>m to escape<br />

easy assimil<strong>at</strong>ion. Consequently, <strong>the</strong> play <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se lines as vectors <strong>of</strong> force <strong>and</strong><br />

flight allows questions about <strong>the</strong> boundaries <strong>of</strong> art, politics <strong>and</strong> culture under<br />

neo-liberal globalis<strong>at</strong>ion to be re-thought <strong>and</strong> reframed. The planeteris<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se tendencies, <strong>the</strong> epistemology <strong>of</strong> thinking-through action <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> return<br />

<strong>of</strong> a radical aes<strong>the</strong>tic within <strong>the</strong> AGM expressed through <strong>the</strong> parallelogram <strong>of</strong><br />

forces marks a return to desire as becoming, to <strong>the</strong> affective, to rhythms <strong>of</strong><br />

speech, music, <strong>and</strong> modes <strong>of</strong> movement as important political terrain. This<br />

extends movement repertoires <strong>of</strong> connectivity into new assemblages th<strong>at</strong> strive<br />

to maintain open boundary conditions <strong>and</strong> thus continue to find different <strong>and</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r registers <strong>of</strong> antagonistic expression leading <strong>the</strong> Zap<strong>at</strong>istas to argue th<strong>at</strong>:<br />

The revolution in general is no longer imagined according to socialist<br />

p<strong>at</strong>terns <strong>of</strong> realism, th<strong>at</strong> is, as men <strong>and</strong> women stoically marching<br />

behind a red, waving flag towards a luminous future: r<strong>at</strong>her it has<br />

become a sort <strong>of</strong> carnival.<br />

(Subcomm<strong>and</strong>ante Marcos cited in Rachenburg E.<br />

<strong>and</strong> Heau-Lambert C. 1998)

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