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Complexity and Social Movements: Multitudes at the Edge of Chaos ...

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confined to niche products. Even The Ecologist, a radical environmentalist<br />

magazine from <strong>the</strong> 1970s which has maintained credibility <strong>and</strong> ‘market<br />

share’, became a target <strong>of</strong> corpor<strong>at</strong>e global reach when its special issue<br />

on GM was delayed because <strong>the</strong> printer was thre<strong>at</strong>ened by legal action<br />

(The Ecologist Vol. 28, 5).<br />

Outside political economy tre<strong>at</strong>ments primarily aligned with <strong>the</strong> concerns<br />

<strong>of</strong> union <strong>and</strong> organised labour organis<strong>at</strong>ions, feminist output represented<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r most significant source <strong>of</strong> commentary on <strong>the</strong> simultaneous ‘rape’<br />

<strong>of</strong> planet <strong>and</strong> people for pr<strong>of</strong>it. Cynthia Enloe’s (1989) Bananas, Beaches<br />

<strong>and</strong> Bases st<strong>and</strong>s out as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most lucid <strong>and</strong> accessible accounts <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> interrel<strong>at</strong>ionships between swe<strong>at</strong> shop labour in <strong>the</strong> clothing industry,<br />

<strong>the</strong> form<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> union free export processing zones (EPZs) <strong>the</strong> gendered<br />

hierarchy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diplom<strong>at</strong>ic core, str<strong>at</strong>egic military bases <strong>and</strong> prostitution.<br />

Western feminists were in effect reflecting upon <strong>and</strong> through network<br />

connections established through <strong>the</strong> women’s movement which produced<br />

‘sister’ organis<strong>at</strong>ions across <strong>the</strong> planet – a process stimul<strong>at</strong>ed by US military<br />

<strong>the</strong><strong>at</strong>re modernis<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Of <strong>the</strong>se V<strong>and</strong>ana Shiva is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key figures best known for her<br />

prodigious published output (e.g. Mies <strong>and</strong> Shiva 1993) but equally important<br />

for her sponsorship <strong>and</strong> work within a feminist women’s collective in India.<br />

Shiva’s ‘Ten Comm<strong>and</strong>ments <strong>of</strong> Globalis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> Corpor<strong>at</strong>e Rule’, are a<br />

striking example <strong>of</strong> her word-smithing qualities:<br />

For citizens<br />

1 Thou shalt have no rights to food, to w<strong>at</strong>er, to a safe environment.<br />

2 Thou shalt have no rights to work, to a livelihood, to economic security.<br />

3 Thou shalt have no o<strong>the</strong>r identity or morality than th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> being<br />

consumers in <strong>the</strong> global marker place.<br />

4 Thou shalt elect governments, but <strong>the</strong> governments shall not be to<br />

protect you. They will protect corpor<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

For governments<br />

5 Thou shalt give up all functions <strong>of</strong> protecting your citizens <strong>and</strong> all<br />

duties <strong>and</strong> oblig<strong>at</strong>ions required <strong>of</strong> you by your n<strong>at</strong>ional constitution.<br />

6 Thou shalt consider your first duty <strong>and</strong> oblig<strong>at</strong>ion to be to promote <strong>the</strong><br />

freedom <strong>of</strong> transn<strong>at</strong>ional corpor<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> to take away <strong>the</strong> freedoms<br />

<strong>of</strong> your people.<br />

7 Thou shalt take <strong>the</strong> environmental wealth <strong>of</strong> your country <strong>and</strong> citizens<br />

<strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong> it over for free to transn<strong>at</strong>ional corpor<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

For corpor<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> business<br />

Prefigur<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> emergence 25<br />

8 If you are small <strong>and</strong> local, thou shalt disappear <strong>and</strong> make way for<br />

transn<strong>at</strong>ional corpor<strong>at</strong>ions.

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