14508/09 ADD 1 PL/vk 1 DG G COUNCIL OF THE ... - Europa

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In this report, the evaluations and analyses are based on the UNECE reports sent in by the Member States. However, the presentations on institutional mechanisms differ significantly between the reports, as does the extent to which the Member States address the three objectives. This has created difficulties in carrying out coherent evaluations of the indicators in the Member States, most notably in relation to whether Member States that have previously implemented basic institutional mechanisms have increased their efforts or not. Thus, it has not been possible to carry out more finely-tuned analyses of the progress of the institutional machinery in the Member States. Indicator 1: The strategic objective H.1. Create and strengthen national machineries and other governmental bodies includes six sub-objectives. They can be summarised as follows: Responsibility for gender equality policies should be awarded at the highest possible level of government, such as the level of a Cabinet Minister. The national machinery should be located at the highest possible level of government. It should have clearly defined mandates, adequate resources, ability to influence policy, to formulate and review legislation, and provide staff training. The governments should also establish procedures to allow the machinery to gather information on government-wide policy issues at an early stage and use it in the policy development and review process. The government should report regularly to legislative bodies on progress in the efforts undertaken, and promote the active involvement of the broad and diverse range of institutional actors in the public, private and voluntary sectors in the work for equality between women and men. Directive 2002/73/EC provides that Member States shall designate and make the necessary arrangements for a body or bodies for the promotion, analysis, monitoring and support of equal treatment of all persons without discrimination on grounds of sex. These bodies may form part of the agencies in charge at national level of the defence of human rights or the safeguarding of individuals’ rights. The Member States shall ensure that the competences of these bodies include independent assistance to the victims, conducting independent surveys on discrimination and publishing independent reports and making recommendations (Article 8a). It must be noted that the term “independent” refers to the independent powers of those bodies defined in Article 8a of Directive 2002/73/EC, such as powers to provide independent assistance to victims of discrimination in pursuing their complaints about discrimination. The bodies may be established by government decisions, and their resources are usually from government budget allocations. 14508/09 ADD 1 PL/vk 36 ANNEX DG G EN
Indicator 2: Adequate resources are a basic element for progress in gender equality. A government commitment to promoting gender equality can therefore be measured in terms of resource allocation to the governmental gender equality body. Indicator 3: Mainstreaming gender equality is presented as the second main objective of the PfA critical area of institutional mechanisms. According to the PfA, governments should seek to ensure that before policy decisions are taken, an analysis of their impact on women and men respectively is carried out. Governments should also evaluate the impact of employment and income policies to ensure that women are direct beneficiaries of development. Governments should promote a gender perspective in legislation and give all ministries the mandate to review policies and programmes from a gender perspective. Inter-ministerial coordination structures should be established. In addition to the objectives addressed to governments, the PfA includes objectives addressed to national machineries, advising them on promoting gender mainstreaming. These objectives, however, deal more or less with the same issues as the ones directed at governments. The indicator on gender mainstreaming is regarded as a sum variable of key elements of gender mainstreaming. Important sub-indicators are the status of the governmental commitment to gender mainstreaming in public administration, i.e. whether it is a legal obligation, a de facto binding decision, recommendation etc, the existence of various types of structures and methods, such as inter-ministerial working groups on gender mainstreaming and the use of specific methods, namely gender impact assessment in drafting legislation and policy programmes, and gender budgeting. 3.3 Progress of institutional mechanisms in the Member States 3.3.1. Status of governmental responsibility in promoting gender equality 20 All Member States have a governmental gender equality body (sometimes called equal opportunities body or women’s bureau) and this body often has an overarching responsibility, i.e. deals with several or all parts of the policy processes. In federal states there are several ministers 20 Information from the MS reports to UNECE 2009 14508/09 ADD 1 PL/vk 37 ANNEX DG G EN
Page 1 and 2: COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Bruss
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents Table of Contents
Page 5 and 6: 5.8. Institutional Mechanisms for t
Page 7 and 8: The present report Beijing + 15: Th
Page 9 and 10: 2.1.2. Structures for Gender Equali
Page 11 and 12: The Regulation establishing a Europ
Page 13 and 14: The proposal to amend the Directive
Page 15 and 16: 2.2.3. Financial resources for gend
Page 17 and 18: Integration of gender issues in the
Page 19 and 20: - Childcare facilities: possibility
Page 21 and 22: Key findings from the second report
Page 23 and 24: Gender equality issues are cross-cu
Page 25 and 26: Guidelines for the improvement of w
Page 27 and 28: With regard to financing, in additi
Page 29 and 30: High Level Group on Gender Equality
Page 31 and 32: 2.5.1. EWL activities related to th
Page 33 and 34: Women and the media In 2006, the EW
Page 35: • Indicator 1. Status of governme
Page 39 and 40: All Member States also have some fo
Page 41 and 42: 3.3.3. Gender mainstreaming The leg
Page 43 and 44: There are different methods or tech
Page 45 and 46: violence (for example trafficking f
Page 47 and 48: IV IMPLEMENTATIONS OF ACTIONS IN TH
Page 49 and 50: The strategic objectives are expres
Page 51 and 52: 4.1.3. Trends emerging from EU-wide
Page 53 and 54: have not made payments to pension s
Page 55 and 56: In most EU countries the retirement
Page 57 and 58: 4.2 Education and Training of Women
Page 59 and 60: All EU MS show a pattern in which m
Page 61 and 62: Some women with low education may f
Page 63 and 64: overall. Today girls and women have
Page 65 and 66: Indicator1: measures the number of
Page 67 and 68: Latvia had the greatest proportion
Page 69 and 70: 4.4 Violence against women (D) 4.4.
Page 71 and 72: This was one of the conclusions dra
Page 73 and 74: Some of the measures that have been
Page 75 and 76: The reporting to the UNECE shows th
Page 77 and 78: 4. 5. Women and armed conflict (E)
Page 79 and 80: 4.5.3. Trends emerging from EU-wide
Page 81 and 82: men. As a result this ‘new’ ins
Page 83 and 84: To date, 10 of the 27 MS have devel
Page 85 and 86: • Indicator 4. Comprehensive and
Page 87 and 88:
The data is uncertain and, at least
Page 89 and 90:
It should be emphasised that the hi
Page 91 and 92:
In most countries single mothers' t
Page 93 and 94:
Unemployment has been falling in mo
Page 95 and 96:
The main political measures taken c
Page 97 and 98:
• Indicator 7. Proportion of the
Page 99 and 100:
Indicator 1: Women's access to poli
Page 101 and 102:
parliaments (76 % men, 24 % women).
Page 103 and 104:
Indicator 12: Out of 108 senior eco
Page 105 and 106:
The Member States advance various r
Page 107 and 108:
The Belgian quota law adopted in 20
Page 109 and 110:
References Council Conclusions Nove
Page 111 and 112:
4.9.3. The CEDAW The Convention on
Page 113 and 114:
Member States report on increased p
Page 115 and 116:
4.10.3. EU policy on eliminating ge
Page 117 and 118:
In Spain, a specific institute (Obs
Page 119 and 120:
Women remain absent from leadership
Page 121 and 122:
Some MS report on actions that have
Page 123 and 124:
• L.1. Eliminate all forms of dis
Page 125 and 126:
The most recent information availab
Page 127 and 128:
highest in Estonia with 90 %. The m
Page 129 and 130:
In relation to the indicators adopt
Page 131 and 132:
When the Council of the European Un
Page 133 and 134:
EU commitments to achieve the objec
Page 135 and 136:
5.5. Women and Armed Conflict (E) W
Page 137 and 138:
Although it can be noted that the E
Page 139 and 140:
5.8. Institutional Mechanisms for t
Page 141 and 142:
5.10. Women and the Media (J) The m
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Two issues clearly placed on the MS
Page 145 and 146:
Although gender mainstreaming is ar
Page 147 and 148:
6.3. Challenges for the future Euro
Page 149 and 150:
The main challenges in the area of
Page 151 and 152:
Annex I Indicators developed at EU
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IT Italy LV Latvia LT Lithuania LU
Page 155 and 156:
Annex III Table 3.1 Personnel resou
Page 157 and 158:
Table 3.3 Structure and content of
Page 159 and 160:
Figure 4.1.2 At risk of poverty rat
Page 161 and 162:
Figure 4.2.1 Employment gap between
Page 163 and 164:
Figure 4.2.5 Proportion of female a
Page 165 and 166:
Figure 4.3.1 Number of years with g
Page 167 and 168:
Figure 4.3.3 Proportion of persons
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Figure 4.3.5 Proportion of persons
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Figure 4.3.7 Proportions of women a
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Figure 4.6.1 Employed women and men
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Figure 4.6.5 Proportion of children
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Figure 4.6.9 Time spent on domestic
Page 179 and 180:
Figure 4.6.13 Time spent on domesti
Page 181 and 182:
Table 4.7.1 The cluster of Member S
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Figure 4.12.1 Difference between pr
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Figure 4.12.3 Difference between pr
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Table 4.12.2 Difference between 15-
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