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The Seven Strategies of Master Presenters - Lifecycle Performance ...

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Manage Yourself, Difficult Participants... / 193<br />

misread her. What I took as disinterest was instead intensity.<br />

She was so focused on learning that she wouldn’t allow<br />

herself to be distracted by all the other “lively and fun” activities.<br />

What I learned from this is that some people’s outward<br />

appearance belies their true feelings.<br />

As these examples illustrate, sometimes the difficult person turns<br />

out to be ourselves. We know the topic and the materials so well that<br />

we don’t set up the presentation properly. In any presentation it is<br />

helpful to highlight that the tone/opening you use goes a long way to<br />

clarifying expectations and setting the tone with the participants. Clear<br />

agendas and guidelines for how the presentation will be structured<br />

are important to most people. On the other hand, there are difficult<br />

people in the world and their difficulty comes in varying degrees.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Change-First Principle states that if you want to change the<br />

behavior <strong>of</strong> another person or your relationship with that person, you<br />

first have to change your own behavior. In a similar vein, the literature<br />

on Brief Solution-Focused <strong>The</strong>rapy states: “If it is working, do<br />

more <strong>of</strong> the same; if it isn’t working, do something different.”<br />

Doing the unexpected, the Change-First Principle, and “if it isn’t<br />

working do something different,” all have a common element. That<br />

element is changing a behavior pattern. When the old pattern no longer<br />

works, try a new pattern that does. In order to do this more frequently,<br />

we have to be aware <strong>of</strong> when we are at a “choice point”—those critical<br />

points in a situation when, if we choose to do something different,<br />

the situation will move forward toward a resolution. On the other<br />

hand, if we choose to do more <strong>of</strong> the same behavior, we will continue<br />

the old pattern, reach an impasse, or escalate into a conflict.<br />

As presenters, we are constantly negotiating, as the following example<br />

illustrates.<br />

Brad: My workshops are highly interactive, and the participants<br />

spend a lot <strong>of</strong> time doing simulations and role-playing in the<br />

workshop. Just before the beginning <strong>of</strong> one workshop, one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the participants, Bob, came up to me and said, “I don’t<br />

believe in role-playing. It is a complete waste <strong>of</strong> time. I have<br />

been to lots <strong>of</strong> workshops. I have never learned anything<br />

from role-playing and I refuse to do it in this workshop.”

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