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The Seven Strategies of Master Presenters - Lifecycle Performance ...

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Use Superior Organization / 85<br />

millennia. <strong>The</strong> movie JKF, most programs on the History Channel,<br />

and the acclaimed scientific series Walking With Dinosaurs are examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> masterful use <strong>of</strong> chronological events to tell the story in a<br />

logical or meaningful manner.<br />

Chronological presentations are <strong>of</strong>ten used to tell a story. For<br />

example, the book <strong>The</strong> Critical Path tells the dramatic story <strong>of</strong><br />

Chrysler’s survival, and Five Days in London tells the story <strong>of</strong> how<br />

Winston Churchill persuaded the war cabinet not to capitulate to<br />

Hitler. In terms <strong>of</strong> an economic example, a speaker could open with a<br />

“now” perspective, such as, “Today, interest rates for home mortgages<br />

are the lowest they have been in 50 years. How did we get here?<br />

Let’s go back to 1953 and examine what happened.” <strong>The</strong>n, with a<br />

simple timeline, tick <strong>of</strong>f key developments on watershed years. This<br />

gives a flow <strong>of</strong> continuity and brings cohesiveness to your message.<br />

As a side note, in this kind <strong>of</strong> presentation, it can become deadly dull<br />

if all you do is reel <strong>of</strong>f years and statistics. For color and depth, mention<br />

an occasional “scene-setting” event. For example, “In 1959, the<br />

Russians shocked the world with the launch <strong>of</strong> Sputnik, the first manmade<br />

satellite to orbit the Earth. In that same year, interest rates shot<br />

up as well…”<br />

Geographical Presentations<br />

Geographical presentations use geographical places to help tell a<br />

story. One <strong>of</strong> the best examples is Pierre Burton’s <strong>The</strong> Last Spike,<br />

which tells the story <strong>of</strong> the building <strong>of</strong> the Canadian Pacific Railroad.<br />

It is geographical because the story develops as the building <strong>of</strong> the<br />

railroad moves primarily from east to west. This story is also metaphorical<br />

in that it also tells the story <strong>of</strong> the building <strong>of</strong> a nation.<br />

Speakers can use a similar device. Lance Armstrong, for example,<br />

could hold us spellbound if he merely took us on a stage-by-stage<br />

journey along the route <strong>of</strong> the Tour de France. It would have far more<br />

impact if listeners were invited to travel with him geographically<br />

through his story than if he skipped around.<br />

Analytical Presentations<br />

Analytical presentations analyze the topic, divide it into meaningful<br />

sub-topics, and demonstrate the relationship between them.<br />

For example, “High-performance teams have the following eight<br />

characteristics…” or, “<strong>The</strong> three disciplines <strong>of</strong> market leaders are…”

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