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The Australian Immunisation Handbook 10th Edition 2013

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Co-administration with other vaccines<br />

Hepatitis A vaccines are inactivated vaccines and can be administered either<br />

simultaneously with, or at any time before or after, all other vaccines relevant<br />

to international travel. 24<br />

Combination hepatitis A/hepatitis B vaccines can be administered<br />

simultaneously with, or at any time before or after, all other vaccines relevant<br />

to international travel.<br />

<strong>The</strong> combination hepatitis A/typhoid vaccine can be administered<br />

simultaneously with, or at any time before or after, all other vaccines relevant<br />

to international travel.<br />

Interchangeability of hepatitis A vaccines<br />

Although the manufacturers use slightly different production methods and<br />

quantify the HAV antigen content in their respective vaccines differently, the<br />

hepatitis A vaccines of the different manufacturers used in ‘equivalent’ schedules<br />

in Table 4.4.1 can be considered interchangeable, when given in a 2-dose course.<br />

As there is only one brand of combination hepatitis A/hepatitis B vaccine,<br />

interchangeability is not relevant. (See also ‘Recommendations for the use of<br />

combination hepatitis A/hepatitis B vaccines’ in 4.4.7 Recommendations below.)<br />

4.4.7 Recommendations<br />

Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for persons with an increased risk<br />

of acquiring hepatitis A and/or who are at increased risk of severe disease.<br />

Serological testing for immunity to hepatitis A from previous infection is<br />

not usually required prior to vaccination, but may be indicated in some<br />

circumstances (see ‘Serological testing for hepatitis A immunity from infection<br />

and/or vaccination’ below).<br />

When vaccination against both hepatitis A and hepatitis B (or hepatitis A and<br />

typhoid) is indicated, combination vaccines may be used, as described below.<br />

Recommendations for hepatitis A vaccine<br />

Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for the following groups:<br />

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children residing in the Northern Territory, Queensland,<br />

South Australia and Western Australia<br />

Two doses of hepatitis A vaccine are required for Aboriginal and Torres Strait<br />

Islander children living in these jurisdictions, due to the increased risk for<br />

hepatitis A in this population (see 4.4.3 Epidemiology above). Vaccination for<br />

these children should commence in the 2nd year of life, with the 1st dose given<br />

between 12 and 18 months of age, and the 2nd dose given between 18 and 24<br />

months of age. <strong>The</strong> recommended interval between doses is 6 months (see<br />

Table 4.4.1). State/territory health authorities should be contacted about local<br />

hepatitis A vaccination schedules, including catch-up.<br />

PART 4 VACCINE-PREVENTABLE DISEASES 203<br />

4.4 HEPATITIS A

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