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The Australian Immunisation Handbook 10th Edition 2013

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Germany indicates that no case of vaccine-induced congenital rubella syndrome<br />

occurred among more than 500 women inadvertently vaccinated with rubella<br />

vaccine during pregnancy, whose pregnancies continued. 53 In an Iranian study<br />

performed after mass vaccination with a measles–rubella vaccine, 117 susceptible<br />

women were inadvertently vaccinated while pregnant or became pregnant<br />

within 3 months after vaccination. <strong>The</strong>re were no CRS-related abnormalities<br />

among the infants born to these women. 54 Based on this evidence, the vaccine<br />

cannot be considered to be teratogenic, and termination of pregnancy following<br />

inadvertent vaccination is not indicated. 1,8 (See also 3.3.2 Vaccination of women who<br />

are planning pregnancy, pregnant or breastfeeding, and preterm infants.)<br />

4.18.10 Precautions<br />

For additional precautions related to MMR and MMRV vaccines, see 4.9 Measles<br />

and 4.22 Varicella.<br />

Vaccination with other live attenuated parenteral vaccines<br />

If MMR or MMRV vaccine is not given simultaneously with other live attenuated<br />

parenteral vaccines (e.g. varicella, BCG, yellow fever), the vaccines should be<br />

given at least 4 weeks apart.<br />

Vaccination after immunoglobulin or blood product administration<br />

Administration of a MMR or MMRV vaccine should be delayed after<br />

administration of immunoglobulin-containing products. After receipt of<br />

immunoglobulin-containing blood products, the expected immune response<br />

to measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccination may be impaired. 7,55,56<br />

MMR-containing vaccines should not be given for between 3 and 11 months<br />

following the administration of immunoglobulin-containing blood products.<br />

<strong>The</strong> interval between receipt of the blood product and vaccination depends on<br />

the amount of immunoglobulin in each product, and is indicated in 3.3 Groups<br />

with special vaccination requirements, Table 3.3.6 Recommended intervals between<br />

either immunoglobulins or blood products and MMR, MMRV or varicella vaccination. 55<br />

For further information, see 3.3.4 Vaccination of recent recipients of normal human<br />

immunoglobulin and other blood products.<br />

Recent blood transfusion with washed red blood cells is not a contraindication to<br />

MMR or MMRV vaccines.<br />

MMR vaccine may be administered concomitantly with, or at any time in<br />

relation to, anti-D immunoglobulin, but at a separate injection site. Anti-D<br />

immunoglobulin does not interfere with the antibody response to vaccine. 1,3,8<br />

Immunoglobulin or blood product administration after vaccination<br />

Immunoglobulin-containing products should not be administered for 3 weeks<br />

following vaccination with rubella-containing vaccines, unless the benefits<br />

exceed those of vaccination. If immunoglobulin-containing products are<br />

administered within this interval, the vaccinated person should either be<br />

PART 4 VACCINE-PREVENTABLE DISEASES 393<br />

4.18 RUBELLA

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