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The Australian Immunisation Handbook 10th Edition 2013

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Vaccination before or after immunoglobulin or blood product administration<br />

Zoster vaccine can be given at any time before or after administration of<br />

immunoglobulin or any antibody-containing blood product. This is because<br />

zoster vaccine is indicated in persons who, because of their age, are assumed to<br />

have had a previous VZV infection and, therefore, already have serum antibody<br />

levels comparable to those found in blood products. (See also 3.3.4 Vaccination of<br />

recent recipients of normal human immunoglobulin and other blood products.)<br />

Persons receiving long-term aspirin or salicylate therapy<br />

Persons receiving long-term salicylate therapy (aspirin) can be vaccinated if<br />

indicated. <strong>The</strong>re have been no reports of an association between Reye syndrome<br />

and varicella vaccination, and it is unlikely that vaccination of a previously VZVinfected<br />

older person with zoster vaccine carries any risk of Reye syndrome.<br />

Persons receiving antiviral medication<br />

It is possible that the use of antivirals with anti-VZV activity, such as acyclovir,<br />

famciclovir or valaciclovir, may interfere with the replication of the Zostavax<br />

live attenuated virus. Persons on such antiviral medication should cease<br />

treatment no less than 24 hours prior to vaccination and for at least 14 days after<br />

vaccination. 36,53<br />

4.24.11 Adverse events<br />

Injection site reactions (including erythema, pain, swelling and/or itch at the<br />

injection site) occurred in approximately half of clinical trial participants given<br />

Zostavax, irrespective of a previous history of HZ (see also 4.24.4 Vaccine above).<br />

Varicella-like rashes at the injection site occurred rarely, in 0.1% of recipients;<br />

however, they were more common than in placebo recipients. Varicella-like<br />

rashes that were not localised to the injection site were also rare, and did not<br />

occur more often in vaccine compared with placebo recipients (0.1% in both<br />

groups). In the clinical trials in which rashes were analysed by PCR for VZV, the<br />

majority were due to wild-type virus; only 2 subjects were found to have rashes<br />

due to the Oka/Merck VZV vaccine strain (see also 4.24.4 Vaccine above).<br />

Fever >38.3°C was not seen more commonly in vaccine recipients, and occurred<br />

in

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