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Recommendations<br />

Acknowledgement<br />

Literature Cited<br />

Culex pipiens L.. 21<br />

basins can readily be inoculated with reared planaria or more simply by transferring<br />

floats with planaria to new catch basins.<br />

Research on the abatement <strong>of</strong> Culex spp. in catch basins is required to enable intelligent<br />

control measures to be implemented if Culex-transmitted SLE virus reappears in<br />

Ontario. A study <strong>of</strong> the ability <strong>of</strong> predaceous planaria to survive year round in catch<br />

basins is under way. A search for Merostoma species should be conducted in Ontario.<br />

If planaria fail, the next most promising control in catch basins appears to be a<br />

means <strong>of</strong> slow release <strong>of</strong> B.t.;' or methoprene.<br />

This research was assisted by the Ontario Ministry <strong>of</strong> the Environment through the<br />

Ontario Pesticide Advisory Committee.<br />

Case. T.; Washino. R.K. (1979) Flatwonn control <strong>of</strong> mosquito larvae in rice fields. Science 206. 1412-1414.<br />

George. J.A. (1978) The potential <strong>of</strong> a local planarian. Dugesia tigriM (Tricladida. Turbellaria). for the control <strong>of</strong> mosquitoes in Ontario.<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Ihe EntomologicDl <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ontario 109.65-69.<br />

Hayes. R.O. (1961) Host preferences <strong>of</strong> Culiseta melanura and allied mosquitoes. Mosquito News 21. 179-187.<br />

Helson. B. V.; Surgeoner. G.A.; Wright. R.E. (1980) The seasonal distribution and species composition <strong>of</strong> mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)<br />

collected during a St. Louis Encephalitis surveillance program from 1976 to 1978 in southwestern Ontario.<br />

Canadian Entomologist 112. 865-874.<br />

Jenkins. D.W. (1964) Pathogens. parasites and predators <strong>of</strong> medically important anhropods- Annotated list and bibliography. Bulletin <strong>of</strong><br />

the World Heallh Organization Supplement to vol 30.<br />

Legner. E.F.; Medved. R.A. (1972) Predators investigated for the biological control <strong>of</strong> mosquitoes and midges at the University <strong>of</strong> California.<br />

Riverside. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the California Mosquito Control Associotion 40. 109-111.<br />

Legner. E.F.; Medvcd. R.A. (1974) laboratory and small-scale field experiments with planaria (Tricladida. Turbellaria) as biological<br />

mosquito control agents. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Califomio Mosquito Control Association 42. 79-80.<br />

Uschelli. A.B. (1919) Un venne del genero Planoria. enemigo natural de las larvas del mosquito. Physis. Buenos Aires. 4.591-595.<br />

Madder. D.J. (1981) Biological studies on Culex pipiens L. and Culex restuans Theo. (Diptera. Culicidae) in southern Ontario. Ph.D. Thesis.<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Guelph. 125 pp.<br />

Madder. D.J.; MacDonald. R.S.; Surgeoner. G.A.; He/son. B.V. (1980) The use <strong>of</strong> oviposition activity to monitor populations <strong>of</strong> Culex<br />

pipiens and Culex restuans (Diptera: Culicidae). Canadian Entomologist 112. 1013-1017.<br />

Mahdy. M.S.; Spence. L.; Joshua. J.M. (Eds) (1979) Arboviral encephalitides in Ontario with special reference to St. Louis encephalitis.<br />

Ontario Ministry <strong>of</strong> Health, 364 pp.<br />

Medved. R.A.; Legner. E.F. (1974) Feeding and reproduction <strong>of</strong> the planarian Dugesia dorotocephala (Woodworth). in the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

Culex peris Speiser. Environmental Entomology 3, 637-641.<br />

Pringle. T.; Ryan. S.; Smith. L. (1978) Middlesex County mosquito·bome encephalitis control programme (1978). Report <strong>of</strong> Middlesex­<br />

London District Health Unit, London. Ontario. 36 pp.<br />

Wood. D.M.; Dang. P.T.; Ellis. R.A. (1979) The insects and arachnids <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>. Part 6. The mosquitoes <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>. Diptera: Culicidae.<br />

Agriculture <strong>Canada</strong> Publication 1686. 390 pp.<br />

Yu. Hyo-sok; Legner. E.F. (1976) Regulation <strong>of</strong> aquatic Diptera by planaria. Entomophaga 21. 3-12.

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