PARLIAMENT AND DEMOCRACY - Inter-Parliamentary Union
PARLIAMENT AND DEMOCRACY - Inter-Parliamentary Union
PARLIAMENT AND DEMOCRACY - Inter-Parliamentary Union
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174 I <strong>PARLIAMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>DEMOCRACY</strong> IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY<br />
the Parliaments of the Portuguese-speaking countries, and helped<br />
establish a political dialogue there in early 2003;<br />
■ The Speakers of the Parliaments of the three Caucasian States –<br />
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia – met at the invitation of the<br />
President of the French Senate to discuss the conflict in the<br />
Nagorno-Karabakh region;<br />
■ The Parliaments of Mali and Sierra Leone decided to institutionalize<br />
encounters between parliamentarians of the subregion (including<br />
parliamentarians from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea);<br />
three meetings have taken place so far;<br />
■ The Parliament of Pakistan notes that exchanges of delegations with<br />
the Parliament of India had the beneficial effect of reducing tension<br />
between the two countries;<br />
■ The Speakers of the Parliaments of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon<br />
and Mali recently met with the Speaker of the Parliament of Cote<br />
d’Ivoire – first in Cotonou and later in Abidjan – and helped to<br />
establish a political dialogue in that country;<br />
■ The Speakers of the Parliaments of the Member Countries of<br />
the Southern African Development Community have visited the<br />
Democratic Republic of the Congo as a part of efforts to promote<br />
peace and stability in the region;<br />
■ The British-Irish <strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Parliamentary</strong> Body, which, in addition to<br />
representatives from the Parliaments of the United Kingdom and<br />
of Ireland, consists of representatives from the Scottish Parliament,<br />
the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly,<br />
the Tynwald of the Isle of Man and the Assemblies of the States of<br />
Guernsey and Jersey, has provided support to the peace process<br />
in Northern Ireland;<br />
■ The <strong>Parliamentary</strong> Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) has<br />
recently developed initiatives addressing the conflicts in Chechnya,<br />
Cyprus and Nagorno-Karabak;<br />
■ The Italian Chamber of Deputies has a separate Committee for<br />
<strong>Parliamentary</strong> Diplomacy, which is “responsible for harmonizing<br />
the international activities of permanent committees and parliamentary<br />
delegations to international assemblies as well as the activities<br />
of bilateral cooperation groups and other organs of the Chamber.”