PARLIAMENT AND DEMOCRACY - Inter-Parliamentary Union
PARLIAMENT AND DEMOCRACY - Inter-Parliamentary Union
PARLIAMENT AND DEMOCRACY - Inter-Parliamentary Union
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MS. MARTA LAGOS CRUZ-COKE<br />
Executive Director of LatinoBarometro<br />
Marta Lagos has worked in the public opinion field since 1984, firstly at the Centro de<br />
Estudios de la Realidad Contemporánea (CERC), where she was director from 1990 to<br />
1993. She started the Barómetro CERC, a public opinion barometer that has monitored<br />
the Chilean transition since 1987. In 1994 she founded her own market and society<br />
opinion research company in partnership with MORI in the UK. Since its inception<br />
in 1995, Marta Lagos has been the Executive Director of LatinoBarometro, which<br />
surveys annually public opinion in 18 Latin American countries.<br />
Author of many publications in the field of public opinion research, she is a member of<br />
the World Values Survey team and part of the committee that organizes the<br />
Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES). Additionally, Mrs. Lagos, has been<br />
consultant on survey issues and the electoral process in transition in 23 countries and<br />
in international organizations including IDB, UNDP, World Bank, UN and the EU.<br />
Marta Lagos Cruz Coke holds a M.A. in Economics from Heidelberg University,<br />
Germany.<br />
PROFESSOR CHRISTINA MURRAY<br />
Head of Department, Public Law and Director of the Law, Race & Gender<br />
Research Unit, University of Cape Town<br />
Christina Murray is Professor of Constitutional and Human Rights Law at the<br />
University of Cape Town. Between 1994 and 1996 she served on a panel of seven<br />
experts advising the South African Constitutional Assembly in drafting South Africa’s<br />
‘final’ Constitution. Since then she has advised a number of government departments<br />
in South Africa on the implementation of the new system of multi-level government<br />
and worked with South Africa’s national Parliament and many of its nine provincial<br />
legislatures. Her most recent constitutional work outside South Africa has been in<br />
Sourthern Sudan, Indonesia and Kenya. She has taught and written on the law of<br />
contract, human rights law (and particularly issues relating to gender equality and<br />
African customary law), international law, and constitutional law.<br />
MR. CYRIL NDBELE<br />
Former Speaker of the Zimbabwean National Assembly<br />
Cyril Ndebele was a member of the political movement which fought for Zimbabwe’s<br />
independence, and was part of the Zimbabwe African National <strong>Union</strong> (ZANU) PF’s<br />
legal team during independence negotiations. He has held senior positions in the<br />
ZANU PF, including membership of its Politburo. He was a Member of Parliament<br />
from 1990 to 2000, where he chaired several important committees (privileges, legal,<br />
standing rules and orders). He was elected Speaker from 1995 to 2000. As Speaker,<br />
Cyril Ndebele was instrumental in introducing parliamentary reforms designed to<br />
transform parliament into a more efficient, transparent and participatory democratic<br />
institution.<br />
Cyril Ndebele was a founder member of the SADC <strong>Parliamentary</strong> Forum and has<br />
been a resource person at several international meetings on the workings of parliamentary<br />
democracy.<br />
Annexes I 201