india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong
india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong
india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong
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this theme skilfully in his short story,"The Man Who Did Not Want to Remember". The sense<br />
<strong>of</strong> identity in Markandaya's novels is more affirmative in the philosophical rather than the<br />
sociological context.<br />
JAIN, JASBIR "The Novels <strong>of</strong> Kamala Markandaya." Indian Literature 18, no.2 (1975): 36-<br />
43.<br />
In the novels <strong>of</strong> Kamala Markandaya, two sets <strong>of</strong> values exist side by side. There are<br />
some characters who travel both worlds, absorbing the human and elemental in both. Valmiki<br />
in Possession is divided between two worlds: Caroline's material ome and the Swamy's<br />
spiritual one. By the end <strong>of</strong> the novel, he has become strong and independent, helped by the<br />
Swamy's visit to the West. Kenny in Nectar in a Sieve and Helen in The C<strong>of</strong>fer Dams are<br />
other characters who can go across the racial divide to the world <strong>of</strong> Indian labourers. In The<br />
Nowhere Man, there are two worlds, one <strong>of</strong> white superiority and racial hatred represented<br />
by Fred Fletcher, and the other <strong>of</strong> abject integration with British society represented by<br />
Laxman. But there is also a third world, inhabited by human beings, frail and fallible; Srinivas,<br />
his wife Vasantha and Mrs Pickering belong to this world. In Two Virgins, the two worlds <strong>of</strong><br />
Lalitha and Saroja do not meet to give rise to a third world, it is Saroja's world which<br />
metamorphoses into a new force<br />
JAIN, N. K. "Kamala Markandaya: Nectar in a Sieve." Major Indian Novels, edited by N.<br />
S. Pradhan (New Delhi:Arnold-Heinemann, 1985):74-89. Also Atlantic Highlands, New<br />
Jersey: Humanities, 1986, xii + 266<br />
Examines the narrative technique <strong>of</strong> the novel in relation to its theme and style. A large<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the success <strong>of</strong> the novel is due to the choice <strong>of</strong> Rukmani, a literate peasant woman, as<br />
protagonist and narrator. The simple, unadorned prose accords with the nature <strong>of</strong> the<br />
narrator. Nectar in a Sieve presents an authentic picture <strong>of</strong> village life in transition. Kenny, the<br />
white doctor, provides the spokesman for modernity.<br />
JAMEELA BEGUM, A. "Glimpses <strong>of</strong> Indian Women in Kamala Markadaya's Novels."<br />
Commonwealth Quarterly no.36 (1987): 17-23.<br />
In exploring the female consciousness <strong>of</strong> Indian women, Markandaya fuses her own<br />
imaginative conception <strong>of</strong> traditional images with the changing realities <strong>of</strong> existence. Begum<br />
declares that it is unfair to dismiss Markandaya as a writer "reacting not to a specific village in<br />
India but to the Western audience's image <strong>of</strong> an Indian village" (Shyamala Venkateswaran's<br />
words). Markandaya writes about rural women in Nectar in a Sieve and Two Virgins, and the<br />
economically independent urban woman in Some Inner Fury and Possession. Her spirituality is<br />
stressed in The Nowhere Man.<br />
JHA, RAMA. "Kamala Markandaya: An Overview" Perspectives <strong>of</strong> Indian Fiction in English,<br />
edited by M. K. Naik (1985): 161-73.<br />
Expository, tracing Markandaya's development as a novelist by analysing he novels<br />
chronologically. The novels focus on the changinging socio economic scene in India. Her<br />
characters are memorable, especially women like Rukmini and Sarojini, whose strength lies in<br />
acceptance.<br />
JHA, REKHA. The Novels <strong>of</strong> Kamala Markandaya and Ruth Jhabvala: A Study in East-<br />
West Encounter, New Delhi: Prestige Publishers, 1990, 176pp.