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india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong

india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong

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PANDIA, MAHENDRA N. "Relevance <strong>of</strong> Bhattacharya's Fiction" The Indian PEN 50.10-<br />

12 (1989): 6-10.<br />

Sociological accuracy contributes social realistic impulse to the <strong>author</strong>'s work. Notes<br />

Bhattacharya's sensitivity to humankind's mistreatment <strong>of</strong> their fellow human beings.<br />

RAMACHANDRA, P. “The Short Stories <strong>of</strong> Bhabani Bhattacharya” The Literary<br />

Endeavour 6.1-4 (1985): 68-82.<br />

Takes issue with Dorothy Blair Shimer over the status <strong>of</strong> the short stories. Bhattacharya<br />

creates spontaneously and destroys unsatisfactory work. The 15 stories available show a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> human experiences and “puncture... pomposities with a good-humoured sympathy”.<br />

The occasional exaggerated situation is part <strong>of</strong> comic caricature and there is psychological<br />

insight into character.<br />

RAO, A.V. KRISHNA.”Shadow from Ladakh: A Critical Viewpoint” The Literary<br />

Endeavour 1.2 (1979): 77-80.<br />

Distinguishes Bhattachaya’s naturalism from A<strong>nan</strong>d, Abbas, Premchand and Tagore. The<br />

Chinese invasion takes him away from Gandhian values into modern Realpolitik. In a framing<br />

drama <strong>of</strong> tradition versus modernity, economic determinism is the primary force for change.<br />

RAO, B. SYAMALA. Bhabani Bhattacharya Madras: Blackie & Son, 1988, 167 pp.<br />

RAO, B. SYAMALA. "Dr. Bhabani Bhattacharya as a Novelist" Triveni 40.1 (1971):35-40.<br />

Assesses Bhattacharya's writing as entirely socially purposeful. Focuses on the<br />

themes <strong>of</strong> poverty and hunger and their effect on human degradation. Seeks to confirm him as<br />

a social realist in the style <strong>of</strong> Mulk Raj A<strong>nan</strong>d.<br />

SARMA, S. KRISHNA & RANGAN, V. "What is in Dream — A Critical Appraisal <strong>of</strong><br />

Bhabhabi Bhattacharya's A Dream in Hawaii" The Literary Endeavour 1.3 (1980): 85-96.<br />

The book fails to advance Bhattacharya's art, although it canvasses the themes <strong>of</strong><br />

East-West encounter, the sickness <strong>of</strong> modern society and the the search for the self.<br />

Persuaded to renunciation by a beloved student Devjani, Pr<strong>of</strong> Neeloy turns ascetic and is<br />

persuaded to teach vedanta in Hawaii by a Fulbright scholar Stella. Exploited and<br />

compromised by academics there, he returns to India, leaving a circle <strong>of</strong> characters variously<br />

affected: Jennifer, a rich widow finds solace; the opportunistic Dr Swift assumes a fake<br />

orientalism; Walt, Stella's estranged husband, loses some <strong>of</strong> his scepticism and hedonism;<br />

Devjani has developed her intellect and accepted physicality and sex in the West. Devjani's<br />

character is complex but not clearly delineated and her final confirmtion <strong>of</strong> Neeloy as<br />

Yoga<strong>nan</strong>da is not altogether convincing. Neeloy is also a person <strong>of</strong> dualities, an ordinary<br />

person pushed into a role that he both fails in and fulfils, but his growth occurs only in the final<br />

moments <strong>of</strong> the novel and there is no fabric <strong>of</strong> irony as there is in Narayan's The Guide<br />

(though the article cites several ironic reversals). Bhattacharya loads the dice against western<br />

decadence but fails to create a basis for a serious vedantic alternative.<br />

SHARMA, K.K. "Bhabani Bhattacharya's So Many Hungers! An Affirmative Vision <strong>of</strong> Life"<br />

in SHARMA, K.K. ed. Indo-English Literature: a Collection <strong>of</strong> Critical Essays, Ghaziabad:<br />

Vimal Prakashan, 1977: 201-14.

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