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india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong

india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong

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RANI, K. NIRUPA. "Inflash and Orchestra: A Note on K.V.S. Murti's Muse" in DWIVEDI,<br />

A.N ed. Studies in Contemporary Indo-English Verse Bareilly: Prakash Book Depot,<br />

1984:191-209.<br />

Nagarajan, K.<br />

JAGADISAN, S. "Chidambaram: A Vision." JIWE 4, no.2 (1976): 29-31.<br />

Chidambaram: A Chronicle Play (1955) was written for the silver jubilee celebrations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Annamalai <strong>University</strong>, and is ideally suited for the occasion. The play falls into fourteen<br />

episodes, each highlighting a significant event in the history <strong>of</strong> the town <strong>of</strong> Chidambaram. The<br />

time Spirit guides a modern student on a journey through the ages, and a host <strong>of</strong> characters,<br />

legendary and historical, put in brief appearances. There is no conflict or action in the usual<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> the term. The focal figure <strong>of</strong> Siva (Nataraja, the Cosmic Dancer) lends unity <strong>of</strong> tone<br />

and action to the play.<br />

KRISHNAMURTHI, M.G. "The Chronicles <strong>of</strong> Kedaram: A Question <strong>of</strong> Form"Indian<br />

Writing Today 4 (1970):27-31.<br />

MENON, K.P.K. Nagarajan's Writings: An Introduction Madras: Emerald Publishers, 1985,<br />

52 pp.<br />

PARAMESWARAN, UMA. "K. Nagarajan's Athawar House: A Study" in GUPTA, G.S.<br />

BALARAMA., ed. Studies in Indian Fiction in English Gulbarga: JIWE Publications, 1987:<br />

142-51.<br />

RAMACHANDRAIAH, P. "The Uses <strong>of</strong> Chronicle: A Study <strong>of</strong> the Narrative Method <strong>of</strong> K.<br />

Nagarajan's Chronicles <strong>of</strong> Kedaram" The Literary Criterion 22.1 (1987):18-22<br />

Nagpal B.R.<br />

NAIR N. RAMACHANDRAN. "Varied Textures" Littcrit 14.1&2 (1989): 84-7. genre?<br />

review?<br />

Nahal, Chaman<br />

BELLIAPPA, K.C. "The Elusive Classic: Khushwant Singh's Train to Pakistan and Chaman<br />

Nahal's Azadi," The Literary Criterion 15, no.2 (1980): 62-73.<br />

Modern writing tends to produce only minor classics by T.S. Eliot's definitions; we<br />

need Kermode's "plurality <strong>of</strong> interpretations" plus ideals <strong>of</strong> <strong>author</strong>itative evocation <strong>of</strong> setting<br />

and comprehensiveness <strong>of</strong> vision as criteria. Train to Pakistan and Azadi are potential classics.<br />

The former, however, is a sociological period-piece with romantic interest in which only Iqbal<br />

is credibly portrayed. Sides with Kulshrestha in downgrading the novel. Nahal, however,<br />

achieves "comprehensiveness <strong>of</strong> vision" and dramatizes the meaning <strong>of</strong> azadi in complex and<br />

human terms (Lala Kanshi Ram provides the focus) that transcend journalistic documentary.<br />

The novel points the irony that azadi, though it produces heroism and kindness, results in<br />

anything but freedom for the suffering people. Nahal avoids simplistic bias, <strong>of</strong>fering multiple<br />

perspectives lamenting the violence but noting a new national dignity. There are flaws in<br />

"loose" passages, unrealized structural potential and unconvincing scenes <strong>of</strong> intimacy, but the<br />

book meets the criteria <strong>of</strong> a regional classic.<br />

DEV, JAI. "Form in the Novels <strong>of</strong> Chaman Nahal" PURBA 16.1 (April 1985):25-9.

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