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india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong

india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong

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onslaught on the autochthonic cultural matrix. The Nowhere Man (like The C<strong>of</strong>fer Dams) also<br />

deals with racial relations. Markandaya's narrative technigue in this novel set in England is<br />

much more impressive than in Some Inner Fury. Rao considers The Golden Honeycomb, her<br />

ninth novel, her best. It is a fine exploration <strong>of</strong> the "predicament <strong>of</strong> identity" (an aspect<br />

examined by S. C. HARREX (see item?)).<br />

RAO, A.V. KRISHNA. "The Novels <strong>of</strong> Kamala Markandaya: A Study": 213-251. in<br />

DWIVEDI, A.N. (ed) Studies in Contemporary Indian Fiction in English, Allahabad: Kitab<br />

Mahal, 1987, pp.358<br />

RAO, A V. KRISHNA. "The Golden Honeycomb: A Brief Study." Studies in Indian Fiction<br />

in English, edited by G. S. Balarama Gupta (Gulbarga: JIWE Publications, 1987): 77-84.<br />

Feels that the lack <strong>of</strong> ideological commitment in Markandaya's fiction makes it more<br />

authentic as a mirror <strong>of</strong> society. Considers The Golden Honeycomb (1977) her magnum<br />

opus. Rao praises its structure (it has two subplots addition to the mainplot), its language, and<br />

the thorough research <strong>of</strong> history that has gone into this tale <strong>of</strong> princely India.<br />

RAO, K. S. NARAYANA. "Some Notes on the Plots <strong>of</strong> Kamala Markanday Novels."<br />

Indian Literature 13, no.1 (1970): 102-12.<br />

Rao draws up a chronological table <strong>of</strong> the first five novels, in the sequence <strong>of</strong> their<br />

actions (specific references to the time period can be found in all except Nectar in a Sieve)<br />

and the likely order <strong>of</strong> their writing (Nectar in a Sieve, the third novel she wrote, was the first<br />

to be published). Rao identifies some common characteristics <strong>of</strong> plot and character. All novels<br />

feature single stars, or, at the most, two leading characters. The central character is trapped in<br />

a situation. The ending is not conclusive and has a tantalizing quality. Each novel has at least<br />

one "alien" character, and, with the exception <strong>of</strong> Some Inner Furv, a "freak", such as an<br />

albino, a dwarf, or a cripple.<br />

RAO, K. S. NARAYANA. "The Novels <strong>of</strong> Kamala Markandaya: A Contemporary Indo-<br />

Anglian Novelist." Literature East and West 15, no.2 (1971): 209-218.<br />

Survey <strong>of</strong> her first five novels , in terms <strong>of</strong> the themes, plot, and structure. East-West<br />

relations is a domi<strong>nan</strong>t theme, so is the conflict between the rich and the poor. Other important<br />

themes are those <strong>of</strong> love, marriage and sex, and the triumph <strong>of</strong> the spirit over suffering and<br />

death. The characters tend to be types rather than individuals, though they show a greater<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> individuality in her fifth novel, A Handful <strong>of</strong> Rice. The novels generally have a<br />

circular structure; Markandaya handles first person narration and the omniscient <strong>author</strong><br />

technique with equal facility.<br />

RAO, K. S. NARAYANA. "Love, Sex, Marriage and Morality in Kamala Markandaya's<br />

Novels" Osmania Journal <strong>of</strong> English Studies no.10 (1973): 69-77.<br />

There is a steady increase <strong>of</strong> emphasis on love, marriage, and sex as we go from the<br />

first novel to the fifth. India is shown in a state <strong>of</strong> flux, and Markandaya's tone is never<br />

didactic. Nectar in a Sieve shows the love between the partners in an arranged marriage,<br />

while Some Inner Fury is a study <strong>of</strong> romantic passion. A Silence <strong>of</strong> Desire shows a stable<br />

marriage threatened by the lack <strong>of</strong> communication between Dandekar and his wife. Thoughts<br />

and metaphors <strong>of</strong> sex brood over Possession, a novel without marriage, or love. A Handful <strong>of</strong><br />

Rice has many explicit passages, and libido is an active force in the story.

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