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india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong

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MOHAN, DEVINDER. "Arun Joshi: The Foreigner" in PRADHAN, N.S. ed. Major Indian<br />

Novels: An Evaluation New Delhi: Arnold-Heinemann, 1986: 174-91. Also Atlantic<br />

Highlands, New Jersey: Humanities, 1986.<br />

MOHAN, DEVINDER. "The Language <strong>of</strong> the Splintered Mirror: The Fiction <strong>of</strong> Arun Joshi."<br />

Ariel 14, no.4 (1983): 20-33.<br />

Structuralist approach. Joshi's fictional voice maintains a dialogue betweeen what<br />

Edward Said calls "molestation and <strong>author</strong>ity". Mohan invokes Foucalt to show that Joshi's<br />

language seeks the "extremity <strong>of</strong> silence, the silence <strong>of</strong> void, vacancy and death." Death and<br />

madness are recurring presentational images in his work. The narrator finds himself in the<br />

shattered mirror, looking deformed and distorted in each fragmented piece.<br />

MOHAN, DEVINDER. "Arun Joshi: The Foreigner." In Major Indian Novels, edited by N.<br />

S. Pradhan (New Delhi: Arnold-Heinemann,1985): 174-91.<br />

Uses the critical formulations <strong>of</strong> Michel Foucalt in The Order <strong>of</strong> Things and The<br />

Archeologv <strong>of</strong> Knowledge to analyse The Foreigner. Joshi presents an image <strong>of</strong> Death by<br />

making it a fictional object as well as the manifestation <strong>of</strong> the presence which manipulates the<br />

events and the characters. The protagonist, Sindi Oberoi, is both the object and metaphor <strong>of</strong><br />

man's unnameable madness, who maintains what Foucalt calls "finitude". He is also the signifier<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>author</strong>'s structural point <strong>of</strong> view. The novel starts with Babu Khemka's death, and<br />

Death as event is transformed as an aesthetic sign <strong>of</strong> its "presentational presence" (Susanne<br />

Langer's phrase).<br />

MOHAN, DEVINDER. "The Image <strong>of</strong> Fire in The Strange Case <strong>of</strong> Billy Biswas." In The<br />

Fictional World <strong>of</strong> Arun Joshie, edited by R. K. Dhawan (New Delhi: Classical Publishing<br />

Company,1986): 194-209.<br />

Structurali analysis. Joshi is concerned with creating an aesthetic sign <strong>of</strong> man' s search<br />

for a spiritual fulcrum. The image <strong>of</strong> the glow <strong>of</strong> fire on the top <strong>of</strong> a distant rock, Chandtola,<br />

becomes the central signifying sign <strong>of</strong> the network <strong>of</strong> various signifiers represented by the<br />

characters <strong>of</strong> binary nature and culture, tribal world and Western civilization, and the Jungian<br />

signifiers <strong>of</strong> anima and animus integrated within the Hindu taxonomy <strong>of</strong> rituals and rites. The<br />

narrator, Romesh Sahai, is like Melville's Ishmael in revealing the sustained balance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fictional discourse by experiencing and interpreting it.<br />

MOHAN, DEVINDER."Beyond the Litany <strong>of</strong> Wants: Contexts <strong>of</strong> Arun Joshi's Fiction<br />

towards The Last Labyrinth." In The New Indian Novel in English, edited by Viney Kirpal<br />

(New Delhi:Allied Publishers, 1990): 83-90.<br />

Arun Joshi's fictional voice is the voice <strong>of</strong> the "molestation" (Edward Said's phrase) <strong>of</strong><br />

the modern historical consciousness <strong>of</strong> Indianism. As in his other novels, Joshi presents an<br />

authentic vision <strong>of</strong> contemporary Indian man in a multicultural society, his economic needs<br />

clashing with traditional values. Som Bhaskar, the hero <strong>of</strong> The Last Labyrinth, cannot get out<br />

<strong>of</strong> the labyrinth <strong>of</strong> the self; even his love for Anuradha, who embodies the Jungian anima, fails<br />

to help him.<br />

NARASIMHAIAH, SANJAY. "Arun Joshi: The Last Labyrinth" The Literary Criterion 16.2<br />

(1981):81-9.

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