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india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong

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Response to de Souza’s poetry fixates on Goa and the entertainment value <strong>of</strong> her satires on<br />

Catholicism and Hindu beliefs. A dynamic <strong>of</strong> rejecting and wanting to belong to her sociocultural<br />

community obscures the central issue <strong>of</strong> the gender struggle. The poems wage war<br />

with men to be accepted by them and also against the terms on which such acceptance would<br />

be accorded. Their success lies in creating a “near terrible poetic persona” with elements <strong>of</strong><br />

the tragic stage, that wins respect if not liking.<br />

SHARMA, S.P. "Eunice de Souza's Satire" Journal <strong>of</strong> Indian Writing in English 10.1&2<br />

(1982):17-20.<br />

Devi, Chitra<br />

"Introducing...Chitrita Devi" The Indian Pen 48.4-6 (1987):9-10. lang? genre? <strong>author</strong>?<br />

Dharmaraj, Lila<br />

JAIN, SUNITA. "Leela Dharmaraj, Ira De and Tapati Mookerji" in DWIVEDI, A.N. "Eves'<br />

Song: Contemporary English Verse by Indian Women" Studies in Contemporary Indo-English<br />

Verse: A Collection <strong>of</strong> Critical Essays. Vol. I Female Poets Bareilly: Prakash Book Depot,<br />

1985: 132-40.<br />

Dutt, Michael Madhusudan<br />

BOSE, AMALENDU. Michael Madhusudan Dutt New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi,1982, 94<br />

pp.<br />

Dutt, Toru<br />

BOSE, AMALENDU. “Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Toru Dutt: A Starting Point” Commonwealth<br />

Quarterly 3.12 (1979): 4-17.<br />

Assessment <strong>of</strong> Dutt cannot rely on biographical material, only the image <strong>of</strong> the poet from the<br />

poetry. Cites responses to P. Lal’s questionnaire to show her decline in popularity. Suggests<br />

looking at her work in the frame <strong>of</strong> Taine’s race, milieu, moment.<br />

Provides a bio-bibliography. Asks what experience Toru had <strong>of</strong> love and considers one poem<br />

and her reading <strong>of</strong> Meredith without arriving at any real conclusion.<br />

DWIVEDI, A.N. Toru Dutt New Delhi: Arnold-Heinemann, 1974.<br />

DWIVEDI, A.N. "Toru Dutt and Her Poetry" in RAO, K.S. NARAYANA. ed. World<br />

Literature Written in English 14.2 (1975):278-90.<br />

DWIVEDI, A.N. Toru Dutt New Delhi: Arnold Heinemann, 1977, 168 pp. [same as 1974?<br />

DWIVEDI, A.N. “Toru Dutt and Sarojini Naidu: A Comparative Approach” Commonwealth<br />

Quarterly 3.9 (1978): 82-94.<br />

Bio-bibliographic appreciation. Both are Romantic lyricists despite Naidu’s later work<br />

being contemporary with Modernism. Notes dismissal <strong>of</strong> them by the Writers Workshop<br />

critics. Naidu’s crafted “jewelled phrases” and Sapphic passion contrast with Dutt’s simple<br />

style but remain limited and subordinate to her nationalist activity. Dutt had a wider range,<br />

including narrative skills, but “wooden” blank verse.<br />

DWIVEDI, A.N. “Toru Dutt and Sarojini Naidu” Commonwealth Quarterly 9.28 (1984):<br />

82-94.

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