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india author m 1- a-nan - University of Wollongong

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encountering the Eastern holy man. Pays particular attention to the sexual patterns common to<br />

Jhabvala's fiction, characterised as skeptical and sardonic, about the swami figure.<br />

BRADBURY, NICOLA. "Filming James" Essays in Criticism 29.4 (October 1979):293-301.<br />

[Jhabvala?]<br />

CHADHA, RAMESH. Cross-Cultural Interaction in Indian English Fiction: An Analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

the Novels <strong>of</strong> Ruth Jhabvala and Kamala Markandaya New Delhi: National Book<br />

Organisation, 1988, xii + 166 pp.<br />

CHADHA, RAMESH. "Heat and Dust and The C<strong>of</strong>fer Dams: A Comparative Study" Journal<br />

<strong>of</strong> Indian writing in English 10.1&2 (1982):24-30.<br />

Correlates many similarities in her examination <strong>of</strong> two novels by women writers based<br />

on the breakdown <strong>of</strong> Western marriages in India and the woman's subsequent relationship<br />

with an Indian male. Establishes the women characters as unfulfilled in conventional married<br />

life due to differing outlooks and lack <strong>of</strong> mutual understanding. Reads as proto-feminist<br />

criticism as yet not fully conversant with the theory and terminology now applied by that<br />

critical practice.<br />

CRANE, RALPH J. "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala: A Checklist <strong>of</strong> Primary and Secondary Sources"<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Commonwealth Literature 20.1 (1985):171-203.<br />

CRANE, RALPH S. "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala's Sky: Escape from the Heat and Dust?" Span<br />

24 (1987):178-89.<br />

CRONIN, RICHARD. "The Hill <strong>of</strong> Devi and Heat and Dust" EIC (April 1986):142-59.<br />

DAVE, JAGDISH V. “Ruth Jhabvala’s Two-Stream Technique in ‘Heat and Dust ‘ “ Triveni<br />

57.2 (1988): 75-80.<br />

The two-stream technique combines the separate stories <strong>of</strong> Olivia and the narrator<br />

into a single narrative frame centred on place. Discusses the question <strong>of</strong> the correct approach<br />

to India by Europeans. Perceives Mrs. Jhabvala advocates a European love India from a<br />

distance to maintain its romance.<br />

DE SOUZA, EUNICE. "The Blinds Drawn and the Airconditioner On: The Novels <strong>of</strong> Ruth<br />

Prawer Jhabvala" WLWE 17.1 (1978):219-24.<br />

Accuses Jhabvala <strong>of</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> development in her writing skills noting a sameness <strong>of</strong><br />

style and stereotyping <strong>of</strong> characters. Asserts all Jhabvala's characters are reduced to onedimensionality<br />

without depth or objectivity in their depictions. Claims the <strong>author</strong> has evaded<br />

any attempt at analysis <strong>of</strong> East/West differences and conflicts in values, philosophy and life<br />

styles. Jhabvala's lack <strong>of</strong> sociological insight compared to more perceptive writing in Angus<br />

Wilson's As If By Magic and Jean Rhys' Wide Sargasso Sea.<br />

DE SOUZA, EUNICE. "The Expatriate Experience" in NARASIMHAIAH, C.D. ed.<br />

Awakened Conscience: Studies in Commonwealth Literature, New Delhi: Sterling Publishers,<br />

1978 (also Hong Kong: Heinemann Asia, 1978: 339-345

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