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Chapter 5. The Underworld 139<br />

Modern psychologists have interviewed people who have endured near-death experiences<br />

rather extensively, and there are certain factors in these interviews which<br />

are quite common to most of them. The survivors report an increased passion for<br />

life in general, and a decrease in taking for granted simple things like health, and<br />

a sense of well-being. For the ancients, these things were gifts passed on through<br />

family lines, things such as luck, health, and prosperity. For them as well as for<br />

those who have faced death, these things were not simply part of being human nor<br />

were they birthrights; they were “gifts” handed up through the family lineages and<br />

were ”granted” by forces outside themselves. If these things were truly part of being<br />

human, then humans should have complete control over them, but the fact is “they<br />

do not.” The fact is that luck, health and prosperity can whither away slowly or,<br />

sometimes, very quickly with no rhyme or reason. The Hávamál says:<br />

“Better living than not living.<br />

Only the living know wealth.<br />

I saw fire blaze up in a rich man’s home,<br />

But death stood outside the door.<br />

I knew Fitiung’s sons when they had sheep in their folds.<br />

Now they carry the beggar’s staff.<br />

Wealth changes in the twinkling of an eye.<br />

It’s the most fickle of friends” 35<br />

Birthrights are meaningless when one is dead; they only apply to the Land of the<br />

Living.<br />

The idea that the ancient Germanic peoples lived in a world of illusion does not<br />

hold up well. Their worldview which contained otherworldly beings and an Underworld<br />

to which their sense of luck/ power was inextricably tied helped maintain<br />

some organization in a chaotic universe much the same as modern mathematics and<br />

quantum mechanics serve the 20 th century. By living out their ancient spiritual<br />

philosophy, they were able to access a passion for life which seems to be sorely<br />

missing in the 20 th century. They were able to tolerate changes theoretically at<br />

least, better than their modern counterparts because of no need to view “time” as<br />

a linear progression of events, and because of their worldview, were potentially able<br />

to access the wisdom that comes from having few, if any, illusions about their own<br />

mortality. In view of these arguments, it is difficult to tell who the “world of illusion”<br />

35 R. I. Page, Chronicles of the Vikings, pp. 141-142, 1995.

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