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Chapter 7. At the Well of Urð 182<br />
English. The book contains a text of 47 charms in the three forms (drawn, spoken<br />
and written) mentioned above; this time, however, the Christian coloring is either<br />
extremely thin or non-existent. Many of the spoken charms mention the Heathen<br />
Gods by name, the written prayers are in late runic script (still in use during the<br />
period that this book was originally committed to parchment), and many of the<br />
signs are of strange, angular shapes, probably, according to Flowers, stylized runic<br />
bind-runes, which are much like the overlapping letters of a modern monogram but<br />
with magical significance as opposed to simply being the initials of someone’s name.<br />
Although the original text was Icelandic instead of German, one can still see the<br />
Germanic technique of the three forms.<br />
As mentioned above, there are texts from around 1000 CE, either a compilation<br />
of charms, such as the Lacnunga, or discussing the use of charms within the context<br />
of a narrative, such as in Egil’s Saga:<br />
“Then the queen and Bard marked the horn and passed it to the beer-server.<br />
She took it to Egil and asked him to drink it. Then Egil drew out his knife<br />
and stabbed it into the palm of his hand. He took up the horn, carved runes<br />
on it, and rubbed in the blood. He said:<br />
‘I hatch the runes on the horn,<br />
help seal each spell with blood.<br />
Now, hear the nostrum I’ve<br />
notched on this wild-ox horn.<br />
Let’s booze as we think best<br />
beer those cheerful girls poured.<br />
Bard’s marked it. What’s that mean?<br />
Mischief? Well, let’s find out.’<br />
The horn sprang apart and the drink poured down into the straw.” 16<br />
This tradition shows the carving of runic symbols and the spoken charm as well.<br />
Dr G. Storms wrote an analysis of Germanic magic, particularly the Anglo-Saxon<br />
variety, called Anglo-Saxon Magic in 1948. 17 Most recently, Kveldulf Gundarsson,<br />
Warder of the Lore for one of the more popular reconstructionsist organizations (The<br />
loan.<br />
16 Fell, Christine, tr. Egil’s Saga (Everyman’ Library; London, UK) 1975, p. 62.<br />
17 Out of Print but published by the Hague and occasionally available through inter-library