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Chapter 6. The Sky 147<br />

Interestingly, it was the Heathen definition of a God which eventually allowed<br />

for the acceptance of the Christian religion. Initially, people did not give up their<br />

religion, their allegiance to the Æsir, the Vanir, the landvættir, and the ancestors at<br />

all but accepted the triune God of the Christians, particularly the “White Christ,”<br />

(see Chap. 8) into their pantheon as an equal. Traders, kings, warriors, and, of<br />

course, entire communities, have all been recorded in the sagaic literature as being<br />

prone to “dual-religionism.” Traders, because of their occupational need to deal<br />

with a great number of people, would often accept the God of the new religion<br />

but continue sacrificing to the Gods of their fore-fathers as well. Helgi the Lean in<br />

Iceland<br />

“ . . . one of the best known of these [dual-religionists] 8 . . . grew up in<br />

Ireland. He believed in Christ, but would call on Þór to guide him at sea,<br />

and when great decisions had to be made. When he drew near to the coast<br />

of Iceland, he called on Þór to tell him where to land, and the answer came<br />

that he must go to the North. But when he had established his new home,<br />

Helgi called it Kristnes (Christ’s Headland), as it is called today.” 9<br />

The tolerance of the early northern Teutons, however, was not their undoing; it was<br />

a combination of the intolerance of the new-religionists, conversion of high profile<br />

political figures, Christian customs which essentially tainted all Heathen holidays<br />

with “christianized interpretations,” and forced conversion of the common folk by<br />

figures such as King Olaf the Holy who viciously persecuted, and executed, as many<br />

Heathens as he could possibly find. Even so, the tenacity of belief in the northern<br />

Gods in conjunction with the Germanic world view made the conversion to be a<br />

very slow and painful process.<br />

The Germanic view of the world as being a place of ever changing flow of power/<br />

luck was a system which supported the northern pantheon and was provable through<br />

personal experience. For the early Germanic people, the all-or-nothing philosophy of<br />

the Christian worldview left too many paradoxes which could only be reconciled with<br />

very weak explanations. The northern view allowed for “good years” and “bad years”<br />

although each would strive to improve their lot over the course of time. Personal<br />

experience showed that ancestral lands which have been long cared for tended to<br />

produce more consistently, for example, because the family over time had aligned<br />

itself with the power/ luck of the land through sacrifice and through the laying of<br />

the dead into the soil. New land, on the other hand, was a more precarious venture<br />

8 Note: the term "dual-religionism" would be from a Christian point of view because for the<br />

Heathen the acceptance of Jesus would be simply adding one more God into a pantheon which<br />

already existed.<br />

9 Turville-Petre Myth and Religion of the North (Greenwood Press; Westport, CT) 1964, p.<br />

88.

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