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Chapter 6. The Sky 161<br />

a kingdom. The individual indeed may have enjoyed certain privileges provided by<br />

the God whom he represented but in terms that would benefit the entire community<br />

in short and the overall functioning of the World Tree in the long run.<br />

Again the ancient Germanic view of individuality resurfaces. A person was an<br />

individual only as he or she fit into a lineage, a family, a community, a nation,<br />

Midgard and, finally, the Tree itself like a series of concentric circles with the center<br />

being the realm of personal experience or the point from which perception originated.<br />

Each had roles and responsibilities to play out within each of the circles. The “force”<br />

of an act diminished the further from the point of the act’s origin with the effects<br />

of the most powerful lineages being felt in ever wider circles (see Chap. 2). The<br />

relationship between an individual and a God, then, was from the very center of a<br />

set of these concentric circles to the outermost circle, and, like throwing a rock into<br />

the center of a lake, for the reverberation of an individual to be felt by the Gods, an<br />

act would have had to have been very powerful indeed with perhaps only the acts<br />

of kings, powerful leaders, and great warriors or entire communities being the most<br />

effective.<br />

There are many speculations by scholars as to why Christianity was accepted<br />

in northern Europe, and many of them have been mentioned to some degree in<br />

the preceding chapters. None of the theories cover all the bases, but they all have<br />

one thing in common: Christianity offered a way for the status of an individual to<br />

be raised to its highest possible level. No longer did a person have to suffer the<br />

supposed indignity of being an insignificant cog/ individual within the workings of<br />

a very large machine/ community; he or she could have a direct line of access to the<br />

widest of the concentric circles but only by accepting the White Christ. In essence,<br />

by accepting the new God, even thralls (slaves) could view themselves on par with<br />

kings.<br />

Christianity had something to offer to everyone. It did not acknowledge slavery,<br />

so in Christian eyes at least slaves were essentially freed men. The large population<br />

of peasants (bonded servants) were offered individual salvation. Kings were offered<br />

political power which through alliances with other Christian kings increased their<br />

political influence from being the king of a small regional kingdom to something<br />

more akin to an emperor. Even though Christianity was supposed to be primarily<br />

a spiritual movement,<br />

“it is likely that political as well as religious considerations were significant<br />

in determining whether a leader received Christianity and whether he could<br />

induce his followers to agree. Cnut the Great is an obvious example of a<br />

great Viking ruler who recognized that political success would depend on his

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