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Chapter 7. At the Well of Urð 198<br />

(Lappland) to learn sorcery, 46 and Vitgeir, living in Horthaland, one of a band of at<br />

least eighty sorcerers who was burnt in a hall with the wizard Rognvald Rettilbeini<br />

(son of King Harald Fairhair), when asked by King Harald to cease his practice<br />

replied with a verse:<br />

”No harm that we<br />

use wizardry,<br />

beldames’ bairns<br />

and bonders, we,<br />

since Rognvald does,<br />

Rettilbeini,<br />

high-born Haraldsson<br />

in Hathaland” 47<br />

Rognvald Rettilbeini, son of King Harald and Snoefrith Svasisdotter (a Saamí and<br />

a sorceress by heritage) practiced his art in Hathaland, and collected those bent to<br />

that persuasion around him. Apparently, Vitgeir did not feel that their presence<br />

in the world was doing anyone harm; he and the seventy-nine others were simply<br />

living in sanctuary under Rognvald and since King Harald “reigned peace with good<br />

seasons,” 48 one can assume that the only real crime committed by Rognvald was<br />

that he was a sorcerer and that his mother had bewitched the King into marrying<br />

her. The men and women who were so driven by the knowledge out of the Well of<br />

Mímir collected themselves together and lived out their lives on the edge of society<br />

neither completely in the wilderness as an outlaw nor protected by the bounds of<br />

society itself.<br />

These folk’s sense of sanity and community was filled by the Germanic worldview<br />

and also by the need of society for the practitioners’ abilities as healers, diviners,<br />

psycho-pomps, and poisoners. As the northern countries became Christianized,<br />

these people became recognized either as saints or witches (wizards), and in some<br />

cases, the two were combined as in the folklore of the Scandinavian parsons and<br />

bishops of the early Renaissance who owned “Black Books,” attended the “Black<br />

School,” and regularly had dealings with the “Old Gods,” the Devil, and demons. 49<br />

46 Sturluson, Snorri Heimskringla L. Hollander, tr. (University of Texas Press; Austin, TX)<br />

1964, pp. 86-87.<br />

47 ibid., p.88.<br />

48 ibid., p. 81.<br />

49 See Scandinavian Folktales by Jacqueline Simpson (Penguin Books; London, UK) 1988, pp.<br />

121-161.

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