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Chapter 3. Midgard 79<br />

of Eve, or of Eve’s predecessor, Lilith, and although they were under the dominion<br />

of the Christian God, they did not possess a Christian soul and had no chance of<br />

salvation at the end of time; they were part of the earth and were to perish with<br />

the earth during the Apocalypse. As creations of the Gods or of the Christian God,<br />

however, the lineages of both man and land-spirit are similar, and as a consequence,<br />

interactions between the two are common even in the most current folklore.<br />

There is much power in these interactions between lineages. Of all the Heathen<br />

knowledge and customs that the Church tried to eradicate, those dealing with local<br />

nature-spirits were by far the most difficult either to alter or get rid of. Knowledge<br />

of some of these non-organic forces is still alive and well in all countries having<br />

European ancestry, although in some cases, like the United States, European beliefs<br />

have meshed with those of the indigenous peoples. The popularity of these beings<br />

can be gleaned from any trip to the local bookstore, knick-knack shop, or even by<br />

watching children’s cartoons on an afternoon after school. Gnomes, fairies, unicorns,<br />

gargoyles, nisses, necks, devas, dryads, naiads, mermaids, elves, and pixies can be<br />

seen every day in some of the most unlikely places. Even Christian angels of the<br />

20th century are little more than elves with wings. Sometimes, to be as ”politically<br />

correct” as possible and not to offend Fundamentalist Christian groups, Huldrafolk<br />

are given made-up names like The Smurfs in the hope that fewer Fundamentalists<br />

will take notice. Knowledge of nature-spirits is part of the living folk memory, and<br />

as long as Disney Cartoons, Grimm’s Fairy Tales, and the Wizard of Oz are still<br />

around, there is no chance of the memory being erased.<br />

The early Germanic concept of these hidden beings, however, was much different<br />

than the 20th century version. For them, they were truly forces with power for both<br />

good and evil. Interaction with the beings was inevitable for they not only dwelt in<br />

the wilds of the mountains and forests, but everywhere on the land-holding. Hearths,<br />

bath-houses, cellars, thresholds, barns, stables, mounds, ponds, streams, and trees<br />

were all likely abodes for the “Hidden People” as the Huldrafolk were known, and<br />

their individual names depended on their abode.<br />

Of all the different branches of the Teutonic folk, the Scandinavian people have<br />

left the most detailed record of non-organic beings and by far the largest number<br />

of number of names for these beings. The names, however, are not usually personal<br />

names of the beings, which by tradition the beings themselves did not give away<br />

for fear of giving away their own personal control and power, but are “noa-names”<br />

which describe only their roles or places of residence. Kvideland and Sehmsdorf in<br />

Scandinavian Folk Belief and Legend describe them as being probably of the same<br />

species with names varying according to their roles:<br />

“The protection and welfare of the farmhouse and its immediate surround-

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