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Urinalysis - The Carter Center

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72<br />

Sensitivity<br />

Urobilistix detects 0.1 mg in 100 ml of urine (0.1 Ehrlich units in 100 ml)<br />

4.6 Test For Urobilin<br />

Urobilin is an oxidation product of urobilinogen. Urobilin is colored and<br />

urobilinogen is colorless. Both compounds have the same clinical<br />

significance when present in urine; however, they undergo different<br />

chemical reactions.<br />

Schilesinger's Test for Urobilin<br />

Principle<br />

When zinc acetate reacts with urobilin it produces a green fluorescence.<br />

Procedure<br />

1. Mix equal parts (10 ml each) of urine and alcoholic solution of zinc<br />

acetate in a test tube. Mix and filter the mixture.<br />

2. Take 10 ml of the filtrate and add 2 drops of Lugol's solution. Mix<br />

by inversion.<br />

3. Examine the solution for green fluorescence by viewing the tube<br />

from above as it is passed through the direct rays of a fairly strong<br />

light (sunlight or wood's light).<br />

4. Report as positive or negative. Urobilin produce a green<br />

fluorescence while<br />

porphrins produce red fluorescence.<br />

Preparation of Alcoholic Solution of Zinc Acetate (See Reagent<br />

Number 13)

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