Urinalysis - The Carter Center

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List of Figures vi Figure 1.1 Components of the Renal System 2 Figure 1.2 Anatomy of the Kidney 2 Figure 1.3 <strong>The</strong> structural and Functional segments of the Nephrons 4 Figure 3.1 Urinometer and Urinometer Cylinder 32 Figure 5 Formed Urine Elements 106 Figure 6 Urine Crystals 112
Abbreviations vii ADH : Antidiuretic Hormone RBC : Red Blood Cells WBC : White Blood Cells UT : Urinary Tract UUTI : Upper Urinary Tract Infection LUTI : Lower Urinary Tract Infection Hgb : Hemoglobin LPF : Low Power Field (10x) HPF : High Power Field (40x) Lab : Laboratory HCL : Hydrochloric Acid GFR : Glomerular Filtration Rate +ve : Positive -ve : Negative μm : Micrometer
Page 1 and 2: LECTURE NOTES For Medical Laborator
Page 3 and 4: Preface i Books on Medical history
Page 5 and 6: Contents iii Preface Aknowledgement
Page 7: v List of Table Table 1 Methods of
Page 11 and 12: ix This lecture note is prepared fo
Page 13 and 14: Components of the renal system are
Page 15 and 16: 4 collecting tubule. A number of th
Page 17 and 18: - Electrolytes - Cast parasites and
Page 19 and 20: Exercise 1. 8 Answer the Following
Page 21 and 22: 10 plastic tube with a plastic snap
Page 23 and 24: 12 24- Hour specimen - a specimen o
Page 25 and 26: • Distruction of glucose by bacte
Page 27 and 28: 16 2.3 Type of Examination in Routi
Page 29 and 30: 18 CHAPTER THREE Physical Examinati
Page 31 and 32: • Myxedema • Some type of tubul
Page 33 and 34: metabolic conditions, the color and
Page 35 and 36: - By letting it to stand for more t
Page 37 and 38: • Degree of cloudiness of the uri
Page 39 and 40: - Look for color change of red litm
Page 41 and 42: tubules of the nephron, depending o
Page 43 and 44: Specimen: It should be the first ur
Page 45 and 46: gravity is elevated because of the
Page 47 and 48: 36 Exercises Say True or False 1. U
Page 49 and 50: 38 constituents of urine. 4.1 Deter
Page 51 and 52: 40 Causes of Glycosuria • Physiol
Page 53 and 54: specimen and the results are graded
Page 55 and 56: unnecessary.The reaction for clinit
Page 57 and 58: 46 The overall reaction is : Glucos
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2. Dip part of the tape into the ur
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metabolism or absorption, the body
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4. If acetone or acetoacetate is pr
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immediately. For this reason, Gerha
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contains only traces of protein, in
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It requires large volumes ( 0.5 to
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due to urates, uric acid urea and b
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62 Preparation of Acetic Acid Reage
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urine contains more than 100mg/dl p
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cell disease (hepatocellular diseas
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68 1. Icotest Tablet Test The Ictot
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characteristic color with the other
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72 Sensitivity Urobilistix detects
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Hemoglobinuria may occur with sever
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Since all these tests are based on
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peroxidase activity) catalyzes the
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80 4.9 Determination of Nitrite Int
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The pink color is therefore related
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- Pancreatic insufficiency. - Intes
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86 A. Ferric Chloride Test Principl
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88 CHAPTER FIVE Microscopic Examina
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• If it is difficult to deliver w
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92 5.3 Urinary Sediments Classifica
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Red blood cells are some what round
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EPITHELIAL CELLS • Normally few e
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98 CASTS • Formed by precipitatio
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100 c. Waxy Casts (Renal Failure Ca
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102 • Always the condenser should
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104 • Large, measuring 275-399 x
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106 Report of the Result The bacter
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108 Some drug crystals in the urine
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110 - Have various tiny squarish, b
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112 - Size is about 20 μm. - Often
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114 They can be confirmed by logos
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116 Nucleus Cytoplasm Squameous epi
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118 Reagent No.5 Bleach for Preserv
Page 131 and 132:
120 Reagent No.16 Saturated Sodium
Page 133 and 134:
122 III. Table 4: Correct and Incor
Page 135 and 136:
124 Glomeurlar Filtration Rate: The
Page 137 and 138:
126 Urinometer: A small glass instr
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Urinalysis - The Carter Center

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