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Here - Health Promotion Agency

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Habits and behaviour<br />

PROBLEMS WITH<br />

TOILET TRAINING<br />

Wet children in the day<br />

•<br />

If your child shows no interest<br />

in using the potty, don’t worry.<br />

Remind yourself that, in the end,<br />

your child will want to be dry for<br />

him or herself. If your child starts<br />

to see the whole business as a<br />

battle of wills with you, it’ll be<br />

much harder.<br />

•<br />

Take the pressure off. This<br />

might mean giving up the potty<br />

and going back to nappies for a<br />

while, or just living a wet life and<br />

not letting it get you or your<br />

child down. It might help to talk<br />

to someone about the best action.<br />

What you don’t want to do is to<br />

confuse your child by stopping<br />

and starting too often.<br />

•<br />

Show your child that you’re<br />

pleased, and help your child to<br />

be pleased, when he or she<br />

uses the potty or toilet or<br />

manages to stay dry, even for a<br />

short time. Be gentle about<br />

accidents. You need to explain<br />

that it’s not what’s wanted. But do<br />

your best not to show irritation<br />

or to nag. Once a child becomes<br />

worried, the problem often gets<br />

worse.<br />

•<br />

If your child has been dry for a<br />

while (night or day) and then<br />

starts wetting again, there may<br />

be an emotional reason, such<br />

as a new baby or new house.<br />

Be understanding and sympathetic.<br />

Your child will almost certainly<br />

be upset about the lapse and will<br />

not be doing it ‘on purpose’.<br />

•<br />

By the time your child starts<br />

school, he or she is likely to be<br />

just as upset by wetting as you<br />

are, so do all you can not to be<br />

angry. Your child needs to know<br />

you’re on his or her side and will<br />

help to solve what is now your<br />

child’s problem more than yours.<br />

You can also obtain helpful<br />

information from ERIC<br />

(Education and Resources<br />

for Improving Childhood<br />

Continence) (see page 147<br />

for address).<br />

Bedwetting<br />

Bedwetting up to the age of five is<br />

considered normal, and treatment is<br />

not usually given. You may, however,<br />

find the following measures helpful<br />

if your four- or five-year-old wets<br />

the bed.<br />

• Try not to get angry or irritated<br />

with your child.<br />

•<br />

Protect the mattress with a good<br />

plastic protective cover.<br />

• Check whether your child is<br />

afraid to get up at night – would<br />

a night light or potty in the<br />

room help?<br />

•<br />

Don’t cut back on fluids as the<br />

bladder tends to adjust and holds<br />

less. It is better for your child to<br />

drink around six or seven cups of<br />

fluid during the day so that his or<br />

her bladder learns to hold a larger<br />

capacity. However, avoid giving<br />

fizzy drinks, citrus juices and<br />

drinks with caffeine, such as tea,<br />

cola and chocolate, before your<br />

child goes to bed as these can<br />

stimulate the kidneys to produce<br />

more fluid.<br />

• If your child is constipated, this can<br />

also irritate the bladder at night.<br />

Constipation and soiling<br />

Your baby or child is constipated if<br />

he or she doesn’t empty the bowel<br />

properly (some stool stays inside)<br />

when going to the toilet. The stool<br />

is usually, but not always, hard and<br />

difficult to pass. The stools may also<br />

look like little pellets.<br />

Most children simply grow<br />

out of wetting. If this does<br />

not seem to be happening<br />

when your child is ready for<br />

school, talk to your GP or<br />

health visitor about it. You<br />

may be referred to a clinic<br />

for expert help – not for<br />

your sake, but for your<br />

child’s sake.<br />

If a child who has been dry<br />

starts to wet the bed again,<br />

this may be due to<br />

threadworms. See page 99<br />

for more information.<br />

53

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