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sensible for adults, but not for babies,<br />

who need energy for growth.<br />

Don’t encourage a sweet tooth by<br />

giving biscuits and cakes – they will<br />

fill your baby up without providing<br />

the right nutrients.<br />

Your baby should be having a<br />

good mixed diet by now with<br />

probably three or four meals a day.<br />

• Your baby’s diet should contain:<br />

- starchy foods at each meal – these<br />

are potatoes, rice, pasta, bread and<br />

plantain;<br />

- fruit or vegetables at each meal<br />

– use some as finger foods.<br />

Give your baby a wide range as<br />

this is the ideal age for babies to<br />

learn to like lots of different<br />

tastes;<br />

- one or two servings of meat,<br />

fish, eggs or pulses a day.<br />

•<br />

Start to offer two courses at each<br />

meal:<br />

- Give a savoury course of a starchy<br />

food, meat, fish or pulses, and<br />

some vegetables as the first course.<br />

- Give fruit or a milk pudding, or<br />

both, as the second course.<br />

•<br />

As you introduce a milk-based<br />

pudding such as yoghurt or rice<br />

pudding as the second course, you<br />

may find your baby no longer needs<br />

the milk feed after the meal.<br />

•<br />

Remember, red meat (pork, beef<br />

and lamb) is an excellent source<br />

of iron. Serving meat and<br />

vegetables together rather than<br />

at separate meals helps to absorb<br />

iron.<br />

•<br />

If you have decided not to give<br />

your baby meat or fish, make sure<br />

that you give two servings a day<br />

of split pulses (red lentils, split<br />

peas, chick peas), tofu, etc. The<br />

vitamin C in fruit and vegetables<br />

helps to absorb iron so give fruit<br />

and vegetables at mealtimes.<br />

•<br />

Offer a variety of foods. Why not<br />

go back to the foods that your baby<br />

didn’t like earlier and try them<br />

again?<br />

• If you or your family have a<br />

history of hay fever, eczema,<br />

asthma or other allergies, see<br />

page 69 for important<br />

information.<br />

USING CUPS RATHER THAN<br />

BOTTLES<br />

Offer some water from a cup with<br />

meals.<br />

Continue to breastfeed or give at<br />

least 500-600ml (16-20fl oz) of<br />

infant formula as your baby’s main<br />

drink until your baby is one year<br />

old. They contain important<br />

nutrients.<br />

You can go on breastfeeding<br />

your baby alongside giving solid<br />

food for as long as you want to. If<br />

both you and your baby enjoy it,<br />

there’s no reason to stop. A<br />

bedtime breastfeed can make a<br />

good end to the day.<br />

As you cut out breastfeeds, you<br />

can use a cup rather than a bottle.<br />

If you use a bottle or trainer cup,<br />

don’t put anything in it other than<br />

formula or breast milk or water.<br />

Comfort sucking on sweetened<br />

drinks is the major cause of painful<br />

tooth decay in young children.<br />

It’s a good idea anyway to wean<br />

from a bottle by the end of the first<br />

year as bottle-sucking can become<br />

a habit that is hard to break.<br />

Try cutting out a bottle feed at<br />

one meal in the day and using a<br />

cup instead.<br />

Feeding your child<br />

71

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