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Here - Health Promotion Agency

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Feeding your child<br />

66<br />

HOW WILL I KNOW MY<br />

BABY IS READY?<br />

Babies are usually ready to<br />

start on solid food at six<br />

months. You will notice that<br />

at six months your baby:<br />

● shows interest in what<br />

you or your family are<br />

eating – picking up food<br />

and putting it in his or<br />

her mouth;<br />

● can sit up – even though<br />

he or she may need some<br />

support;<br />

• is still hungry after<br />

finishing a milk feed;<br />

•<br />

after sleeping through the<br />

night, starts waking<br />

again to be fed.<br />

Go on breastfeeding,<br />

alongside giving ‘solid’ food,<br />

for as long as you and your<br />

baby want.<br />

HINTS FOR SUCCESSFUL<br />

WEANING<br />

The idea of weaning is to introduce<br />

your baby gradually to a wider range<br />

of foods so that by the age of one<br />

your baby will be joining in family<br />

meals. All babies are different. Some<br />

take to it quickly, some take longer.<br />

Some are more choosy and may need<br />

a new food offered several times<br />

before it is accepted.<br />

• Choose a time of day when you<br />

are both relaxed.<br />

•<br />

Allow plenty of time for feeding,<br />

particularly at first. Until now<br />

your baby has known only food<br />

that comes in a continuous flow<br />

from nipple or teat. Your baby<br />

needs to learn to move solid food<br />

from the front of the tongue to<br />

the back in order to swallow it.<br />

The food tastes and feels different<br />

– it’s bound to take time.<br />

• Make sure everything you use for<br />

feeding your baby is really clean.<br />

Spoon out a small amount of food<br />

and heat this, rather than heating a<br />

large amount that then goes to<br />

waste. You can always heat up<br />

more if it is needed. Heat food<br />

thoroughly and allow it to cool,<br />

stir well and test before offering it<br />

to your baby. Throw away any<br />

food your baby hasn’t eaten as it is<br />

not safe to reheat previously<br />

warmed food. Don’t refreeze<br />

warmed food if it is not used.<br />

•<br />

Cover the floor with newspaper or<br />

a protective mat and use a bib to<br />

catch food spills – weaning can be<br />

a messy business!<br />

• Always stay with your baby<br />

when he or she is eating to<br />

make sure he or she doesn’t<br />

choke.<br />

• Do not rush or ‘force feed’. Most<br />

babies know when they’ve had<br />

enough to eat. Don’t spend a lot<br />

of time persuading your baby to<br />

take food – they soon learn that<br />

refusing food is a good way of<br />

getting attention, or of getting<br />

sugary pudding instead of a<br />

savoury course. Of course it’s<br />

right to give attention, chat and<br />

enjoy meals together, but when<br />

food is refused it might be best to<br />

call an end to the meal.<br />

•<br />

When your baby shows an<br />

interest in feeding him or herself,<br />

this a good sign. Encourage this<br />

by giving your baby finger foods.<br />

You can also offer your baby a<br />

spoon whilst you feed most of the<br />

meal to him or her with another<br />

spoon. It will be messy at first but<br />

try not to worry about it.<br />

• Use mashed-up family food when<br />

you can – it’s less expensive, you<br />

know what the ingredients are,<br />

and it will get your baby used to<br />

eating what you eat. Do not add<br />

salt or sugar when cooking.<br />

Preparing larger quantities than<br />

you need and freezing small<br />

portions, e.g. in an ice cube tray,<br />

can save time and effort.<br />

(Commercial baby foods can be<br />

useful but don’t let them replace<br />

family foods altogether. See the<br />

box on page 67 for more<br />

information about using<br />

commercial baby foods.)<br />

•<br />

Never add any food to your<br />

baby’s bottle.<br />

• By the age of one you want your<br />

baby to be eating a variety of<br />

family foods.<br />

•<br />

Babies are telling you they have<br />

had enough when they:<br />

– turn their head away;<br />

– keep their mouth shut;

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