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Feeding your child<br />

SOME IDEAS TO TRY<br />

IF YOUR CHILD<br />

WON’T DRINK MILK<br />

Milk<br />

•<br />

Porridge, hot oat cereal<br />

or cornmeal made with<br />

full-fat milk<br />

Breakfast cereals with milk<br />

• Vermicelli cooked in fullfat<br />

milk<br />

• Rice pudding, custard,<br />

bread-and-butter pudding<br />

•<br />

Dairy ice-cream made<br />

with milk<br />

Cheese<br />

•<br />

Macaroni cheese, cheese<br />

on toast, cheese on<br />

vegetables and bakes<br />

• Vegetable soup with<br />

grated cheese<br />

•<br />

pieces of fruit<br />

• Cottage cheese dips<br />

Chunks of cheese and<br />

Yoghurt and fromage frais<br />

•<br />

Add fruit (fresh, frozen<br />

or canned) raw, stewed or<br />

baked, to full-fat yoghurt<br />

or fromage frais<br />

Milk<br />

• Add yoghurt to curry<br />

76<br />

YOUR TODDLER’S DIET<br />

By the time your child is starting to<br />

stand up and take his/her first steps,<br />

he or she will be joining in family<br />

meals. They will also be more active<br />

and using more energy, and will need<br />

a varied, energy-rich diet for good<br />

health and growth.<br />

We all need energy (calories) and<br />

nutrients (protein, carbohydrate, fat,<br />

vitamins and minerals) to grow, for<br />

activity, and for the body to work<br />

properly and repair itself. Babies<br />

and children under two have small<br />

tummies and can’t eat large amounts<br />

of food all in one go, so they need<br />

small meals with healthy snacks in<br />

between. Like the rest of the family,<br />

your toddler needs to eat a variety of<br />

foods from the following five groups.<br />

By doing so, your child will almost<br />

certainly get all the nutrients he or<br />

she needs.<br />

•<br />

Milk and dairy foods – milk,<br />

cheese, yoghurt, fromage frais.<br />

•<br />

Bread, rice, potatoes, pasta and<br />

other starchy foods – bread, rice,<br />

pasta, maize, potatoes, breakfast<br />

cereals, etc.<br />

•<br />

Fruits and vegetables – all types<br />

of fruits and vegetables.<br />

•<br />

Meat, fish, eggs, beans and other<br />

non-dairy sources of protein –<br />

meat, fish, poultry, eggs, beans,<br />

lentils etc.<br />

•<br />

Foods and drinks high in fat<br />

and/or sugar e.g. fats, oils,<br />

biscuits, cakes, chocolate,<br />

puddings, crisps, sweets and icecream,<br />

can be given in limited<br />

amounts in addition to but not<br />

instead of those listed in the<br />

previous food groups. Foods<br />

containing sugar should be<br />

limited to mealtimes as they can<br />

damage teeth if eaten between<br />

meals.<br />

and dairy foods<br />

Milk is important for young<br />

children. Whole milk and full fat<br />

dairy products are a good source of<br />

vitamin A which helps the body to<br />

resist infections and is needed for<br />

healthy skin and eyes.<br />

After the age of one, children<br />

need less milk than they had as a<br />

baby. Give smaller drinks of milk in<br />

cups or beakers, not bottles. A<br />

minimum of 350ml of milk a day<br />

will provide energy for growth, and<br />

calcium for strong bones and teeth.<br />

You can continue breastfeeding after<br />

the age of one if you wish and fullfat<br />

cows’ milk can now take the<br />

place of infant formula and followon<br />

milk as your baby’s main drink. If<br />

your child doesn’t like drinking milk<br />

every day, give two to three servings<br />

of milk-based dishes, cheese, yoghurt<br />

or fromage frais daily, preferably after<br />

a main meal.<br />

Use full-fat milk and dairy<br />

products until your child is two.<br />

Children under two need the<br />

extra fat and vitamins in full-fat<br />

dairy products. Semi-skimmed<br />

milk can be introduced from two<br />

years of age, provided your child is a<br />

good eater and growing well.<br />

Skimmed milk is not suitable for<br />

children under five.<br />

Bread, rice, potatoes, pasta and<br />

other starchy foods<br />

Whether it is bread or breakfast<br />

cereals, potatoes or yams, rice or<br />

couscous, pasta or chappatis, most<br />

children don’t need much<br />

encouragement to eat foods from<br />

this group. Serve these at all meals<br />

and as occasional snacks.

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