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Mathematical Methods for Physicists: A concise introduction - Site Map

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PROBLEMS<br />

(g) Is A ~ A ~ T antisymmetric?<br />

3.7 Show that the matrix<br />

0<br />

1 4<br />

1<br />

0<br />

B ~A ˆ @ 2 5<br />

C<br />

0A<br />

3 6 0<br />

is not invertible.<br />

3.8 Show that if A ~ and ~B are invertible matrices of the same order, then A ~ ~B is<br />

invertible.<br />

3.9 Given<br />

0<br />

1 2<br />

1<br />

3<br />

B ~A ˆ @ 2 5<br />

C<br />

3A;<br />

1 0 8<br />

®nd ~ A 1 and check the answer by direct multiplication.<br />

3.10 Prove that if ~A is a non-singular matrix, then det( ~A 1 †ˆ1= det… ~A).<br />

3.11 If ~A is an invertible n n matrix, show that ~AX ˆ 0 has only the trivial<br />

solution.<br />

3.12 Show, by computing a matrix inverse, that the solution to the following<br />

system is x 1 ˆ 4, x 2 ˆ 1:<br />

x 1 x 2 ˆ 3;<br />

x 1 ‡ x 2 ˆ 5:<br />

3.13 Solve the system ~AX ˆ ~B if<br />

0<br />

1 0<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0 1<br />

1<br />

B ~A ˆ @ 0 2<br />

C<br />

0A; B C ~B ˆ @ 2 A:<br />

0 0 1<br />

3<br />

3.14 Given matrix ~A, ®nd A*, A T , and A y , where<br />

0<br />

2 ‡ 3i 1 i 5i 3<br />

1<br />

B ~A ˆ @ 1 ‡ i 6 i 1 ‡ 3i<br />

C<br />

1 2i A:<br />

5 6i 3 0 4<br />

3.15 Show that:<br />

(a) The matrix ~A ~A y , where ~A is any matrix, is hermitian.<br />

(b) … ~A ~B† y ˆ ~B y ~A y :<br />

(c) If~A; ~B are hermitian, then ~A ~B ‡ ~B ~A is hermitian.<br />

(d) If~A and ~B are hermitian, then i… ~A ~B ~B ~A† is hermitian.<br />

3.16 Obtain the most general orthogonal matrix of order 2.<br />

[Hint: use relations (3.34a) and (3.34b).]<br />

3.17. Obtain the most general unitary matrix of order 2.<br />

141

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